But some may be disposed to say, How are we concerned with Jerusalem, and what does it matter to us whether Jerusalem is trodden under foot, or free? I fear this is a very common feeling throughout society, and that there are thousands and tens of thousands of professing Christians who are perfectly indifferent as to the condition of Jerusalem. But it ought not so to be, for if it be a place cared for by the Lord, it ought to be also cared for by his people. Besides which, even on selfish principles, we should take an interest in Jerusalem; for, as our position as Gentiles in Christ Jesus is most intimately connected with the fall of Jerusalem, so our brightest hopes in Him are bound up with its recovery. In proof of this I would ask you to turn to Ps. cii. 16, where you read, ‘When the Lord shall build up Zion he shall appear in glory!’ The return of the Lord is, therefore, connected with the rebuilding of Jerusalem, and, whenever we see His hand restoring the city, we should begin to look out in confident hope for the glorious and happy day when He Himself will come to take the kingdom. As a student of the Word of God I should be very much surprised if He were to come before Jerusalem is raised from the dust; but when it is raised, it seems clear from Scripture that there will be nothing in the great prophetic series any longer to delay His appearing. So in our Lord’s discourse, as recorded by St. Matthew and St. Luke, we are taught the same thing. The object of the discourse is not, as has been sometimes thought, to confound the taking of Jerusalem with the Second Coming, but to distinguish them, and to warn the disciples against the danger of mistaking the siege of Jerusalem for the coming of the Lord. It is the restoration of Jerusalem, not the fall, which is connected with the Advent. Our Lord, therefore, distinguishes between the fall and the recovery, and describes the various signs that shall precede each. So up to Luke, xxi. 24, we find the description of the desolation, concluding with the prophecy, ‘Jerusalem shall be trodden down of the Gentiles until the time of the Gentiles be fulfilled.’ But in ver. 28 we find the promise of the glorious recovery in those sacred words, ‘When these things begin to come to pass, then look up, and lift up your heads, for your redemption draweth nigh.’ The 24th verse describes the desolation, the 28th the restoration, and the whole long period described as the times of the Gentiles, with the signs of the latter days, intervenes between the two. Now look at the account of the redemption. It includes clearly a release from the captivity, and the rise of Jerusalem, when the time of its treading down shall have come to an end. But that is not all, or nearly so. The redemption there described is identified with the return of the Lord Himself; for in ver. 27 we read, ‘Then shall they see the Son of Man coming in a cloud with