Ross's Adventures of the first settlers on the Oregon or Columbia River, 1810-1813Ross, Alexander
History
Ross's Adventures of the first settlers on the Oregon or Columbia River, 1810-1813
Ross, Alexander
Mississippi River Valley -- Description and travel; United States -- Description and travel; West (U.S.) -- Description and travel
On the next morning after the squadron came to anchor, the Indians were
summoned to appear and give an account of their late conduct, and they
were desired if they wished mercy to be extended towards them, to
deliver up at once all the property plundered from the expedition of
Messrs. Keith and Stuart. The Cath-le-yach-é-yach chiefs, not the least
intimidated by the hostile array before them, sent back this answer,
“The whites have killed two of our people, let them deliver up the
murderers to us, and we will deliver to them all the property in our
possession.” After returning this answer, the Indians sent off all their
wives and children into the thick woods; then arming themselves, they
took their stand behind the trees and rocks. M‘Tavish then sent the
interpreters to invite them to a parley, and to smoke the pipe of peace.
The Indians returned for answer, that “When the whites had paid
according to Indian law for the two men they had killed, they would
smoke the pipe of peace, but not till then. Their wives and children
were safe, and as for themselves they were prepared for the worst.” And
this was all the progress that was made during the first day.
{269} The next day the interpreters were sent to sound them again.
Towards noon a few stragglers and slaves approached the camp and
delivered up a small parcel of cloth and cotton, torn up into pieces,
and scarcely worth picking up, with this message from the chiefs:—“We
have sent you some of the property; deliver us up the murderers, and we
will send you the rest.” Some were for hanging the Indians up at once;
others for detaining them: at last, however, it was resolved to let them
go, and they departed. In the evening two of the principal Indians
surrendered themselves to M‘Tavish, bringing also a small parcel of
odds-and-ends, little better than the last. Being interrogated on the
subject of the stolen property, they denied being present at the time,
and had cunning enough to make their innocence appear, and also to
convince M‘Tavish that they were using their utmost influence to bring
the Indians to terms, and deliver up the property. A council was then
held to decide on the fate of the prisoners. Some were, as in the former
case, for hanging them up without judge or jury; some for taking them
down to Fort George in irons. The council was divided, and at last it
was resolved to treat the prisoners liberally and let them go; and, to
the disgrace of the expedition, they were set at liberty—nor did they
ever return again; and thus ended the negotiations of the second day.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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