Ross's Adventures of the first settlers on the Oregon or Columbia River, 1810-1813Ross, Alexander
History
Ross's Adventures of the first settlers on the Oregon or Columbia River, 1810-1813
Ross, Alexander
Mississippi River Valley -- Description and travel; United States -- Description and travel; West (U.S.) -- Description and travel
The third day the interpreters were at work again; but in place of
making any favourable impression on {270} the Indians, they were told
that if they returned again without delivering up the murderers, they
would be fired upon. During this day, the Indians came once or twice out
to the verge of the woods. Some were for firing the big guns where they
were seen thickest; others, more ardent, but less calculating, were for
storming their haunts, and bringing the matter to a speedy issue. Every
movement of the whites was seen by the Indians, but not a movement of
the Indians could be discerned by the whites; and the day passed away
without any result. Next morning it was discovered that some of the
Indians lurking about had entered the camp and carried off two guns, a
kettle, and one of the men’s bonnets, and the Indians were seen
occasionally flying from place to place, and now and then whooping and
yelling, as if some plan of attack were in contemplation. This was a new
symptom, and convinced the whites that they were getting more bold and
daring in proportion as their opponents were passive and undecided.
These circumstances made the whites reflect on their own situation. The
savages, sheltered behind the trees and rocks, might cut them all off
without being seen; besides, it was intimated by the interpreters that
the Indians might all this time be increasing their numbers by foreign
auxiliaries; and whether true or false, the suggestion had its effect in
determining the whites that they stood upon dangerous ground, and that
the sooner they left it the better. They therefore, without recovering
the property, firing a gun, or securing {271} a single prisoner, sounded
the retreat, and returned home on the ninth day—making the matter ten
times worse than it was before. This warlike expedition was turned into
ridicule by the Cath-le-yach-é-yachs, and had a very bad effect on the
Indians generally; but the best of it was, on their way back, some
turned off towards the Wallamitte to hide their disgrace, others
remained for some days at the Cowlitz, and M‘Tavish himself reached Fort
George in the night; and so ended this inglorious expedition, which
promised so much and did so little.
Here it may be observed that the nature of the ground along the
cascades, on both sides of the river, is such as to afford no position
secure from attack or surprise; and it showed a manifest want of
judgment, not only in a military commander, but in an Indian trader, to
expose his people in such a dangerous situation, where the Indians might
have waylaid and cut them off to a man, and that without quitting their
fastnesses; whereas the whole difficulty might have been easily
obviated—for a very simple stratagem on the part of the whites might
have quietly secured, as hostages, three or four of the principal men,
and that would have soon settled effectually the whole affair, without
noise or any warlike demonstration.
{272} CHAPTER XVII
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