Ross's Adventures of the first settlers on the Oregon or Columbia River, 1810-1813Ross, Alexander
History
Ross's Adventures of the first settlers on the Oregon or Columbia River, 1810-1813
Ross, Alexander
Mississippi River Valley -- Description and travel; United States -- Description and travel; West (U.S.) -- Description and travel
The Oakinackens inhabit a very large tract of country, the boundary of
which may be said to commence at the Priest’s Rapids on the south;
from thence, embracing a space of upwards of one hundred miles in
breadth, it runs almost due north until it reaches the She Whaps,
making a distance of more than five hundred miles in length; within
this line the nation branches out into twelve tribes, under different
names. These form, as it were, so many states belonging to the same
union, and are governed by petty chiefs, who are, in a manner,
independent; nevertheless, all are ready to unite against a common
enemy. These tribes, beginning at the southern boundary and taking
each according to its locality, may be classed as follows:—
Ska-moy-num-achs, Ke-waught-chen-unaughs, {290} Piss-cows,
Income-can-étook, Tsill-ane, Inti-étook, Battle-le-mule-emauch, or
Meat-who, In-spellum, Sin-poh-ell-ech-ach, Sin-who-yelp-pe-took,
Sa-milk-a-nuigh, and Oakinacken, which is nearly in the centre.[95]
All these tribes, or the great Oakinacken nation, speak the same
language; but often differ a good deal from one another as to accent.
The whole nation, or twelve tribes taken together, could never muster
above six hundred warriors. The number of souls I was never able to
ascertain correctly; but, considering the extent of country they
possess, they are far from being numerous. I should say there are not
more than fifteen persons to every square mile. The Oakinackens are
not a warlike people; fishing and hunting, and not war, are their
usual occupations.
The principal family of the Oakinacken nation bears the title or name of
Conconulps, being the name of the place where the members of it
generally reside, which is situate about nine miles up the beautiful
stream of the same name.[96] The head, or principal chief of this
family, died last year, leaving the inheritance or chieftainship to
Quills-chin-eigh-an, his eldest son, about twenty-five years of age. The
old man himself was called Who-why-laugh, or Red Fox.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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