Ross's Adventures of the first settlers on the Oregon or Columbia River, 1810-1813Ross, Alexander
History
Ross's Adventures of the first settlers on the Oregon or Columbia River, 1810-1813
Ross, Alexander
Mississippi River Valley -- Description and travel; United States -- Description and travel; West (U.S.) -- Description and travel
For the promontory known as Tongue Point, see Franchère, note 44.
Gray’s Bay was named for Captain Robert Gray, _op. cit._, note 1.
“Oathlamuck” Point is that now known as Cathlamet Point, in Clatsop
County, Oregon. This does not bound Gray’s Bay, except as it is the
point below which the river widens into great inlets.—ED.
Footnote 22:
Puget’s Island, in the Columbia opposite Cathlamet, Washington, was
named when Broughton explored the Columbia (1792), for Peter Puget,
lieutenant of Vancouver’s vessel, the “Discovery.” For Oak Point, see
Franchère, note 74. Ross is the only contemporary writer who mentions
this Indian village by name.—ED.
Footnote 23:
Ross confuses the names of two landmarks; the first should be Mount
Coffin (see Franchère, note 48), the second Coffin Rock. The first is
an isolated cliff on the Washington bank of the river, the second a
rocky islet toward the Oregon side—both used as places of Indian
sepulture. For Deer Island, see Franchère, note 75.—ED.
Footnote 24:
For this chief, see Franchère, note 51.—ED.
Footnote 25:
The “Namowit” Indians were one tribe of those designated by Lewis and
Clark as the “Wappato” Indians; see _Original Journals of Lewis and
Clark Expedition_, under Scientific Data: Estimate of Western Indians.
For Bellevue Point, see Franchère, note 55. Johnson’s Island was named
by Broughton (1792) for the lieutenant of his vessel, the “Chatham;”
Lewis and Clark called it Diamond Island; it is now known as
Government Island, in Multnomah County, Oregon. Wasougal
(Wasough-ally) is a small stream entering the Columbia from the north,
in Clark County, Washington. Quicksand River, so named by Lewis and
Clark, is the present Sandy, a considerable stream draining the
western slope of Mount Hood, and flowing into the Columbia through
Multnomah County, Oregon.—ED.
Footnote 26:
For the location of Point Vancouver, see Franchère, note 55.—ED.
Footnote 27:
The rock that Ross and the Scotch Canadians of his party named
“Inshoach Castle,” was probably the well-known landmark now called
Beacon Rock, which marks the extent of tidal influence, and may be
seen for twenty miles down the river.—ED.
Footnote 28:
For Strawberry Island and the portage of the Cascades, see Franchère,
note 112.—ED.
Footnote 29:
Lewis and Clark called these natives at the Cascades, Clahclellahs,
and included them among the generic name of Shahalas, a branch of the
Upper Chinook. The tribesmen were a thieving, troublesome lot, as
Ross’s subsequent narrative will show.—ED.
Footnote 30:
Wind River, in Skamania County, Washington.—ED.
Footnote 31:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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