Pre-Raphaelitism -- Great Britain; Rossetti, Dante Gabriel, 1828-1882
The next step was to enroll sympathetic fellow members. Besides the
three founders of the Brotherhood, Rossetti, Millais, and Holman
Hunt, four more or less active adherents were enlisted. Hunt
introduced Mr. F. G. Stephens, who at that time was a painter, but
very soon abandoned art for criticism. Woolner, the sculptor, whose
contributions to the movement were mainly poetical, was introduced by
Millais, or possibly Rossetti; and the latter certainly was
responsible for the remaining two recruits, his brother and James
Collinson. Collinson, a torpid member at the best, and elected
apparently on the strength of one picture which Rossetti thought
"stunning," was mainly useful as a butt to the others, who used to
make fun of his sleepy nature and drag him all reluctant from his bed
to go for midnight walks. Shortly afterwards, being seized with
religious propensities, he vacated his membership and retired to
Stonyhurst.
For the doings of the Brotherhood the curious reader will do well to
consult the "Memoirs" and the "Rossetti Papers" published by Mr. W.
M. Rossetti. Mr. Rossetti, not being an artist, was himself elected
secretary, and with business-like care preserved in a diary all the
daily and weekly occurrences that came under his notice. It is
sufficient to say here that the weekly attendances of the Brethren,
at first a constant source of pleasure and mutual help, had become
very irregular by December, 1850, that an attempt was made to revive
them in January, 1851, but without effect, and that Millais's
election to the Academy in 1853 gave a final quietus to the
organization, which for some time previously had ceased to exist save
in name. The ranks of the Brotherhood had not even remained intact.
In addition to Collinson, it had lost Woolner, who went to Australia
when the emigration craze was at its height. To replace the former a
young painter, Walter Howell Deverell, had been nominated, but his
election was regarded by some as invalid. Deverell, whose picture of
Viola and the Duke in _Twelfth Night_ remains an almost solitary
testimony to his genius, unhappily died young. He possessed many
graces of appearance and manner, and was in all respects a
fascinating personality. Behind the Brotherhood, and hitherto
unmentioned, we seem to catch a glimpse of another very gracious, but
retiring figure, that of Rossetti's sister Christina, who in addition
to her deeply religious and poetic gifts, possessed a quiet fund of
humour to be expended on the events that occurred within her little
circle.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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