Pre-Raphaelitism -- Great Britain; Rossetti, Dante Gabriel, 1828-1882
The "Vita Nuova" also furnished the subject of a small water-colour
of 1849, representing _Beatrice at the Wedding Feast denying her
salutation to Dante_. The poet, with a friend grasping his arm as if
to restrain him, stands watching a procession of figures clad in blue
and green, and adorned with roses in their hair. The central figure
of the bridal procession is a portrait of Miss Elizabeth Eleanor
Siddal, who first came into Rossetti's life at about this date. She
was the daughter of a Sheffield cutler, and was employed in a
milliner's shop off Leicester Square, where Walter Deverell
discovered her one day when shopping with his mother. She was
persuaded to sit to Deverell for his _Viola_, and later to Rossetti.
Her portrait also occurs in a picture by Holman Hunt and in Millais's
_Ophelia_.
Both on account of her romantic history and her individual
attractions, the personality of Miss Siddal has always exercised a
delicate charm over those who love Rossetti. She was the model for
most of Rossetti's earliest and finest water-colours containing
women, and probably for all his Beatrices except the last.
To resume the tale of early work, in 1851 Rossetti continued to be
engaged on small subjects of a mediaeval or dramatic character. We
have, for instance, the charming little group called _Borgia_, in
which the famous Lucretia is seen seated with a lute in her hands, to
the music of which two children are dancing. Over her shoulders lean
on the one side the bloated Pope Alexander VI, on the other her
brother Caesar, beating time with a knife against a wine-glass on the
table, and blowing the rose-petals from her hair. Lucretia's white
gown is of ample folds, with elaborate sleeves, looped up all over
with coloured ribbons and bows, a device which so took Rossetti's
fancy that he repeated it in _Bonifazio's Mistress_ (1860).
In the same year (1851) was produced the first design for a subject
of weird and ghostly conception, called _How they met Themselves_.
This depicts a pair of lovers wandering at twilight in a wood, and
suddenly confronted with their own doubles. The legend of the
Doppelganger was one of a class of mysterious horrors which greatly
appealed to Rossetti's imagination, and which fascinated him from
boyhood. Few but he however would have dared to draw it, and fewer
still could have succeeded with it. The first design just referred
to, was drawn in pen-and-ink, and was destroyed or lost at an early
date; but Rossetti redrew it in 1860 whilst at Paris on his
honeymoon, and four years later painted two water-colour versions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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