Pre-Raphaelitism -- Great Britain; Rossetti, Dante Gabriel, 1828-1882
With the year 1854 Rossetti's life entered upon a new phase. This
was the first year of his memorable connection with Ruskin. At the
same time he had by now engaged himself to marry Miss Siddal, whose
companionship and whose health became, for the next eight years, the
most absorbing facts in his private life. To speak of Ruskin first,
his was no ordinary friendship, but a curious combination of patron,
friend, and mentor. If Rossetti had been a common man, living an
ordinary life and working on regular lines, such a connection would
have been, as he jocularly described it once, "in a way to make his
fortune." For Ruskin was willing to buy within certain limits almost
everything that Rossetti produced. Furthermore, having taken a great
fancy to Miss Siddal, and admiring her poetic and artistic gifts,
which had grown in a remarkable way under Rossetti's tuition, he
tried to make an arrangement whereby he should purchase all her work
also, and there is no doubt that Ruskin's help at this critical
period was invaluable, and that without it the young couple would
have suffered even more struggling times than they did. For Rossetti
was hopelessly unthrifty, flush of money one day, out-at-elbows the
next, and invariably anticipating any money to be earned from
commissions. The Ruskin letters which have been published, throw an
interesting light upon this butterfly existence.
Before passing from the subject of Ruskin it is interesting to note
that he enlisted Rossetti as an active helper in the scheme promoted
by Frederic Denison Maurice for bringing art into the East end. His
method of teaching has been described by one who attended his
lectures. He began at once with colour. As in his own personality
and his own work, light and shade, drawing, and everything else was
subservient to colour. Without troubling about the grammar of design
he gave his pupils nature to copy and showed them how to copy it. A
later generation has come to see wisdom in Rossetti's method, and has
introduced it successfully under government auspices in elementary
schools.
In 1860 Rossetti and Miss Siddal carried out their long projected
plans of matrimony, which had been delayed by the latter's illness,
by uncertain prospects, and perhaps also by a final want of
resolution on Rossetti's part.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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