Pre-Raphaelitism -- Great Britain; Rossetti, Dante Gabriel, 1828-1882
honoured at the last as a patriot in his native land. Their elder
daughter, Maria, departed this life in 1876, and in December, 1894,
Christina Rossetti also died, leaving as sole survivor of this
brilliant family the younger son, William Michael, well known as a
literary critic and as the biographer of his more famous brother.
Albeit English in its main external features, the environment of the
Rossetti family in London remained essentially Italian during their
father's lifetime. Gabriele Rossetti was a commentator on Dante, and
himself a writer of verse, mainly in a politico-patriotic vein. To
the ears of the young Gabriel, familiarized by habit with the
sonorous metres of the "Inferno" and "Paradiso," the name of Dante
for many years conjured up no very stimulating thoughts. It was not
until he had begun as a young man to read upon his own lines, that
the pictorial richness and splendour of the Florentine dawned on him
and seized him with its spell. "The 'Convito,'" he says, "was a name
of dread to us, as being the very essence of arid
unreadableness,"--an interesting fact to remember when dealing, as we
shall presently have to do, with the influence which Dante was
destined afterwards to exert upon two members at least of the family.
Reared in this studious atmosphere, however, it is not to be wondered
at that the young Rossettis early took to literature. Before they
were six years old they had made acquaintance with Shakespeare and
Scott, in addition to the usual works of childhood, and were steeped
in romance of a more lofty kind than is common at such an age.
Of Rossetti's early literary efforts it is sufficient to mention two:
"The Slave," a bombastic drama in blank verse, which occupied his
faculties at the age of five, and "Sir Hugh the Heron," a legendary
poem founded on a tale by Allan Cunningham. These two productions do
not sum up the juvenile work of Rossetti of which a record has been
kept, but they are quite as much as it is fair to mention, and serve
sufficiently to show the romantic drift of his earliest ideas. In
art he was scarcely less precocious; a pretty story being told of a
milkman, who came upon him in the passage sketching his
rocking-horse, and expressed considerable surprise at having seen "a
baby making a picture." Drawings of this date exist, and also later
ones done when he was in the habit of preparing illustrations for
books he read and for his own romances. In point of quality,
however, these juvenile sketches are not to be compared with those of
many masters of the brush who began early, for example with those of
Millais, and are chiefly interesting in connection with a statement
of his brother that "he could not remember any date at which it was
not an understood thing in the family that Gabriel was to be a
painter."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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