Pre-Raphaelitism -- Great Britain; Rossetti, Dante Gabriel, 1828-1882
Rossetti's connection with Oxford, and its intercalation in his work,
does not end with the Union paintings. It was destined to furnish
him with a more lasting influence--a face that to the end of his life
haunted his pictures with an austere and solemn beauty, dominating
and transforming all other kinds, so as even to give rise to the
suggestion--a shallow and ignorant one, it is true--that he painted
but one type of face. It was at the theatre, one night in the summer
of 1857, that Rossetti and Burne-Jones found themselves sitting near
two youthful Misses Burden, daughters of an Oxford resident, the
elder of whom, by her striking features and wealth of dark wavy hair,
appealed so forcibly to Rossetti's painter eye that he obtained an
introduction in order to ask for sittings. A pen-and-ink head called
_Queen Guenevere_, now in the National Gallery at Dublin, and
evidently intended to replace the earlier studies done for _Launcelot
at the Shrine_, was one of the first fruits of this acquaintance,
which, for the rest, does not seem to have become really prolific of
results until several years later, when Rossetti's wife was dead. In
the meantime William Morris, whose admiration went even further, had
married Miss Burden, and the casual relationship of painter and
sitter which existed between her and Rossetti deepened into a
friendship, in which Miss Siddal participated, both up to and after
her marriage.
CHAPTER VI
WORK FROM 1858 TO 1862
The year 1858, while the Oxford affair was still in train, saw the
completion of two pen-and-ink drawings which had been in hand a long
time. These were _Hamlet and Ophelia_ and _Mary Magdalene at the
Door of Simon the Pharisee_.
[Illustration: MARY MAGDALENE AT THE HOUSE OF SIMON THE PHARISEE.]
The drawing of _Mary Magdalene_, perhaps the most perfect of all
Rossetti's early works, was begun at least by 1853, and continued to
occupy his thoughts in one form or another for many years. Rossetti
wrote a sonnet for the picture, which is found in his first volume,
called "Poems."
Another subject finished in 1858 was _Mary in the House of John_.
The scene is at late twilight, or in an eastern night, the red glow
of the sky casting a purple light over the clustered dwellings of
Nazareth, with deep blue hills beyond. In the interior of the room
are Mary and St. John, the latter seated in shadow, engaged in
striking light from a flint; whilst Mary, standing before the tall
window, fills a hanging lamp from a jar of oil.
Another important item to be recorded under 1858 is a water-colour
called _Before the Battle_, painted for Rossetti's American friend,
Professor Norton, of Harvard.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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