Produced by R. Cedron, Taavi Kalju and the Online Distributed Proofreaders Europe at http://dp.rastko.net. (This file was produced from images generously made available by the Biblioth?que nationale de France (BnF/Gallica) at http://gallica.bnf.fr) ROUEN ITS HISTORY AND MONUMENTS; A GUIDE TO STRANGERS BY THÉOD. LICQUET, MEMBER OF THE ROYAL ACADEMY OF ROUEN, ETC. With a Map of the Town and Five Views. ABRIDGED, AND TRANSLATED FROM THE FRENCH BY M.D.G. ROUEN: EDWARD FRÈRE, QUAI DE PARIS, Near the suspension Bridge. MDCCCXL. Price: 2 Francs. _IN THE PRESS:_ Histoire du Parlemant de Normandie, précédée d'un Essai historique sur l'échiquier; par A. Floquet. 6 vols. 8vo. Price, 36 fr. Chronique des Abbés de Saint-Ouen, publiée d'après un MS. de la Bibliothèque du Roi, par Francisque Michel, 4to, with a view of the abbey. Price, 10 fr. Printed by I.-S. LEFEVRE, successor to F. BAUDRY, 20, rue des Carmes, Rouen. Rouen. HISTORICAL INTRODUCTION. Cæsar, in his Commentaries does not speak of Rouen; Pomponius Mela, does not mention it in his Geography; Ptolemy is the first author who has noticed it. This observation alone will shew the absurdity of the numerous etymologies assigned to its name of Rothomagus, of which we have made Rouen. The least unlikely are those which have been taken from the primitive language of the country; but, even then we can only form conjectures more or less vague, as, in deriving Rothomagus from two celtic words, some have considered that this name signifies a great town; others, a town on the bank of a river; while others again a town where duties were paid. Ptolemy then gives us a commencement to the history of Rouen. In his lifetime, that is to say, during the first part of the second-century, Rouen bore the name of Rothomagus; it was the capital of the country of the Velocasses. If Rouen, as a town of Gaul, is little known to us, Rouen as a Roman town is more so. Its existence is no longer doubtful; its importance even is proved. All suppositions join to make one think that the Romans were the first who erected external fortifications round the town. Remains of walls evidently built by that people, were discovered in 1789 in the cellars of a house which had been built on the edge of the first ditch[1]. These buildings extended westward even under the church of Saint-Lo, and it is very probable that they joined towards the east with other remains of roman architecture, found in digging the foundations of another house, no 2, rue de la Chaîne.