Rough Ways Made Smooth: A series of familiar essays on scientific subjectsProctor, Richard A. (Richard Anthony)
Science
Rough Ways Made Smooth: A series of familiar essays on scientific subjects
Proctor, Richard A. (Richard Anthony)
Science
It seems possible, also, that some cases of another kind may find
their explanation in this direction, as, for instance, cases in which,
through some strange sympathy, the brain of one person so responds to
the thoughts of another that for the time being the personality of the
person thus influenced may be regarded as in effect changed into that
of the person producing the influence. Thus, in one singular case cited
by Dr. Carpenter, a lady was 'metamorphosed into the worthy clergyman
on whose ministry she attended, and with whom she was personally
intimate. I shall never forget,' he says, 'the intensity of the
lackadaisical tone in which she replied to the matrimonial counsels of
the physician to whom he (she) had been led to give a long detail of
his (her) hypochondriacal symptoms: "A wife for a dying man, doctor."
No _intentional_ simulation could have approached the exactness of the
imitation alike in tone, manners, and language, which spontaneously
proceeded from the idea with which the fair subject was possessed,
that she herself experienced all the discomforts whose detail she had
doubtless frequently heard from the real sufferer.' The same lady, at
Dr. Carpenter's request, mentally 'ascended in a balloon and proceded
to the North Pole in search of Sir John Franklin, whom she found alive,
and her description of his appearance and that of his companions was
given with an inimitable expression of sorrow and pity.'
It appears to us that very great interest attaches to the researches
made by Prof. Barrett into cases of this kind, and that it is in
this direction we are to look for the explanation of many mysterious
phenomena formerly regarded as supernatural, but probably all
admitting (at least all that have been properly authenticated) of
being interpreted so soon as the circumstances on which consciousness
depends shall have been determined. Thus the following account of
experiments made at the village school in Westmeath seem especially
suggestive: 'Selecting some of the village children, and placing them
in a quiet room, giving each some small object to look at steadily,
he found one amongst the number who readily passed into a state of
reverie. In that state the subject could be made to believe the most
extravagant statements, such as that the table was a mountain, a
chair a pony, a mark on the floor, an insuperable obstacle. The girl
thus mesmerised passed on the second occasion into a state of deeper
sleep or trance, wherein no sensation whatever was experienced, unless
accompanied by pressure on the eyebrows of the subject. When the
pressure of the fingers was removed, the girl fell back in her chair
utterly unconscious of all around, and had lost all control over her
voluntary muscles. On reapplying the pressure, though her eyes remained
closed, she sat up and answered questions readily, but the manner in
which she answered them, her acts and expressions, were capable of
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