Rough Ways Made Smooth: A series of familiar essays on scientific subjectsProctor, Richard A. (Richard Anthony)
Science
Rough Ways Made Smooth: A series of familiar essays on scientific subjects
Proctor, Richard A. (Richard Anthony)
Science
wonderful diversity, by merely altering the place on the head where the
pressure was applied. So sudden and marked were the changes produced
by a movement of the fingers, that the operation seemed very like
playing on some musical instrument. On a third occasion the subject,
after passing through these, which have been termed the biological
and phrenological states, became at length keenly and wonderfully
sensitive to the voice and acts of the operator. It was impossible for
the latter to call the girl by her name, however faintly and inaudibly
to those around, without at once eliciting a prompt response. If the
operator tasted, smelt, or touched anything, or experienced any sudden
sensation of warmth or cold, a corresponding effect was produced on
the subject, though nothing was said, nor could the subject have seen
what had occurred to the operator. To be assured of this he bandaged
the girl's eyes with great care, and the operator having gone behind
the girl to the other end of the room, he watched him and the girl, and
repeatedly assured himself of this fact.' Thus far, Professor Barrett's
observations, depending in part on what the operator experienced, may
be open to just so much doubt as may affect our opinion of the veracity
of a person unknown; but in what follows we have his own experience
alone to consider. 'Having mesmerised the girl himself, he took a card
at random from a pack which was in a drawer in another room. Glancing
at the card to see what it was, he placed it within a book, and in that
state brought it to the girl. Giving her the closed book, he asked
her to tell him what he had put within its leaves. She held the book
close to the side of her head, and said, 'I see something inside with
red spots on it; and she afterwards said there were five red spots on
it. The card was the five of diamonds. The same result occurred with
another card; and when an Irish bank-note was substituted for the card,
she said, 'Oh, now I see a number of heads--so many that I cannot
count them.' He found that she sometimes failed to guess correctly,
asserting that the things were dim; and she could give no information
of what was within the book unless he had previously known what it
was himself. More remarkable still, he asked her to go in imagination
to Regent Street, in London, and tell him what shops she had seen.
The girl had never been out of her remote village, but she correctly
described to him Mr. Ladd's shop, of which he happened to be thinking,
and mentioned the large clock that overhangs the entrance to Beak
Street. In many other cases he convinced himself that the existence of
a distinct idea in his own mind gave rise to an image of the idea (that
is, to a corresponding image) on the mind of the subject; not always
a clear image, but one that could not fail to be recognised as a more
or less distorted reflection of his own thought.' It is important to
notice the limit which a scientific observer thus recognised in the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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