Rough Ways Made Smooth: A series of familiar essays on scientific subjectsProctor, Richard A. (Richard Anthony)
Science
Rough Ways Made Smooth: A series of familiar essays on scientific subjects
Proctor, Richard A. (Richard Anthony)
Science
The Werdermann regulator is on an entirely new plan; but it has not yet
been submitted to the test of practical working outside the laboratory.
The positive carbon, which is lowest, ends in a sharp point, which
strangely enough retains its figure, while the carbon burns away at
the rate of about two inches per hour. The negative carbon is a block
having its under side, against which the positive carbon presses,
slightly convex. The positive carbon is pressed steadily against the
negative by the action of a weight. The increased resistance to the
passage of the current, at the sharp point of the positive carbon,
generates sufficient heat to produce a powerful light. The light
resembles a steadily radiant star, but 'with all its softness and
purity of tint, it is so intense, that adjacent gas-flames are thrown
on the wall as transparent shadows.' The light will last for fifteen
hours without attention, the positive carbon rod being used in lengths
of three feet. The carbon block hardly undergoes any change. When the
lamp has been burning a long time, a slight depression can be seen
at the place where the positive carbon touches it, but by shifting
the carbon in its holder this is easily remedied. Mr. Werdermann
lately exhibited a row of ten small lamps burning side by side at the
same time. 'The two wires from the machine,' says Mr. Hepworth, were
carried one on either side of this row of lamps, branch wires being led
from them for the service of each lamp. Mr. Werdermann says that his
perfected lamps will be furnished with keys, by which the current can
be turned on or off, as in the case of gas. We may say in fact, that
in the nature of its connections and various arrangements, it ("the
Werdermann lamp") most nearly comes up in convenience to the use of
gas.'
We do not yet know certainly what arrangement Mr. Edison employs to
obtain the light of which so much has been heard. It is asserted that
his light is obtained from the incandescence of an alloy of iridium and
platinum, which will bear without fusion a heat[26] of 5,000 degrees
Fahrenheit. It would be unsafe, however, to assume that this account is
trustworthy, or to infer (as we might in the case of almost any other
inventor), that such being the nature of his plan, it could lead to no
result of practical value. As has been well remarked by a contemporary
writer, whatever Edison's invention may be, 'it is certain to be
something to command respect, even if it does not quite come up to the
glowing accounts which have reached us in advance.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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