Rough Ways Made Smooth: A series of familiar essays on scientific subjectsProctor, Richard A. (Richard Anthony)
Science
Rough Ways Made Smooth: A series of familiar essays on scientific subjects
Proctor, Richard A. (Richard Anthony)
Science
On the other hand, it is to be noted that other observers failed to see
any of these bodies, though they looked specially for intra-Mercurial
planets. Thus Professor Hall, of the Washington Observatory, searched
over a larger space than is included in fig. 4, without seeing any
unknown body. But as he also failed to see many known bodies which
should have been seen, it is probable that the search was too hurried
to be trustworthy.
It would be satisfactory to be able to say that any of the supposed
planets might have been Lescarbault's Vulcan. But in reality, I fear,
this cannot have been the case. In the _Times_, I expressed, in an
article dated August 14, 1878, the opinion that the evidence obtained
establishes the existence of the planet which had so long been regarded
as a myth. That opinion was based on a very careful investigation of
the evidence available at the time. But it does not accord with what
has since been learned respecting Watson's observations.
We may dismiss planet 3 at once. If Watson is right about this body
being distinct from Zeta (a point about which, I must confess, I feel
grave doubts), then this must be a planet travelling in an orbit much
wider than we can possibly assign to Vulcan. For even at the distance
of some seven degrees from the sun it showed no sign of gibbosity. If
it had then been at its greatest elongation it would have appeared only
half-full. But with the power Watson was using, which enabled him to
pronounce that the smaller body near Theta showed no elongation, he
would at once have noticed any such peculiarity of shape. He could not
have failed to observe any gibbosity approaching to that of the moon
when three-quarters full. Moreover on July 29 a planet which has its
points of crossing the ecliptic opposite the earth's place on April
3 and October 6, could not appear where Watson saw this body (fully
two degrees from the ecliptic) unless either its orbit were far wider
than that which Leverrier assigned to Vulcan, or else its inclination
far greater. Neither supposition can be reconciled with Lescarbault's
observation.
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