Rough Ways Made Smooth: A series of familiar essays on scientific subjectsProctor, Richard A. (Richard Anthony)
Science
Rough Ways Made Smooth: A series of familiar essays on scientific subjects
Proctor, Richard A. (Richard Anthony)
Science
The crust might burst in the manner here considered, at several
places at the same--or nearly the same--time, the range of the
radiating fissures, depending on the extent of the underlying lakes
of molten matter thus finding their outlet; or there might be a
series of outbursts at widely separated intervals of time and at
different regions, gradually diminishing in extent as the crust
gradually thickened and the molten matter beneath gradually became
reduced in relative amount. Probably the latter view should be
accepted, since, if we consider the three systems of radiations from
Copernicus, Aristarchus, and Kepler, which were manifestly not formed
contemporaneously, but in the order in which their central craters have
just been named, we see that their dimensions diminished as their date
of formation was later. According to this view we should regard the
radiating system from Tycho as the oldest of all these formations.
At this very early stage of the moon's history, then, we regard the
moon as a somewhat deformed spheroid, the regions whence the radiations
extended being the highest parts, and the regions farthest removed from
the ray centres being the lowest.[11] To these lower regions whatever
was liquid on the moon's surface would find its way. The down-flowing
lava would not be included in this description, as being rather viscous
than liquid; but if any water existed at that time it would occupy the
depressed regions which at the present time are called Maria or Seas.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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