England -- Social life and customs -- 19th century -- Fiction
With this wish of releasing her property from the mortgage, skilful care
was much needed in the management of it: and as far as my lady could go,
she took every pains. She had a great book, in which every page was
ruled into three divisions; on the first column was written the date and
the name of the tenant who addressed any letter on business to her; on
the second was briefly stated the subject of the letter, which generally
contained a request of some kind. This request would be surrounded and
enveloped in so many words, and often inserted amidst so many odd
reasons and excuses, that Mr. Horner (the steward) would sometimes say
it was like hunting through a bushel of chaff to find a grain of wheat.
Now, in the second column of this book, the grain of meaning was placed,
clean and dry, before her ladyship every morning. She sometimes would
ask to see the original letter; sometimes she simply answered the
request by a “Yes,” or a “No;” and often she would send for leases and
papers, and examine them well, with Mr. Horner at her elbow, to see if
such petitions, as to be allowed to plough up pasture fields, &c., were
provided for in the terms of the original agreement. On every Thursday
she made herself at liberty to see her tenants, from four to six in the
afternoon. Mornings would have suited my lady better, as far as
convenience went, and I believe the old custom had been to have these
levées (as her ladyship used to call them) held before twelve. But, as
she said to Mr. Horner, when he urged returning to the former hours, it
spoilt a whole day for a farmer, if he had to dress himself in his best
and leave his work in the forenoon (and my lady liked to see her tenants
come in their Sunday-clothes; she would not say a word, may-be, but she
would take her spectacles slowly out, and put them on with silent
gravity, and look at a dirty or raggedly-dressed man so solemnly and
earnestly, that his nerves must have been pretty strong if he did not
wince, and resolve that, however poor he might be, soap and water, and
needle and thread should be used before he again appeared in her
ladyship’s anteroom). The outlying tenants had always a supper provided
for them in the servants’--hall on Thursdays, to which, indeed, all
comers were welcome to sit down. For my lady said, though there were not
many hours left of a working-man’s day when their business with her was
ended, yet that they needed food and rest, and that she should be
ashamed if they sought either at the Fighting Lion (called at this day
the Hanbury Arms). They had as much beer as they could drink while they
were eating; and when the food was cleared away, they had a cup a-piece
of good ale, in which the oldest tenant present, standing up, gave
Madam’s health; and after that was drunk, they were expected to set off
homewards; at any rate, no more liquor was given them. The tenants one
and all called her “Madam;” for they recognised in her the married
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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