Round the year with the stars: The chief beauties of the starry heavens as seen with the naked eyeServiss, Garrett Putman
Science
Round the year with the stars: The chief beauties of the starry heavens as seen with the naked eye
Serviss, Garrett Putman
Astronomy -- Popular works
“It is a small, black hole in the sky. It is round and sharply defined.
Its measured diameter on the negative is 2′.6. On account of its
sharpness and smallness and its isolation, this is perhaps the most
remarkable of all the black holes with which I am acquainted. It lies
in an ordinary part of the Milky Way, and is not due to the presence or
absence of stars, but seems really to be a marking on the sky itself”
(_Astrophysical Journal_, January, 1910).
These things really transcend explanation (see _Curiosities of the
Sky_).
Above Ophiuchus and his Serpent, almost exactly overhead in the
latitude of 40° N., we see the quadrilateral figure marked out by four
of the principal stars of the constellation Hercules. The head of
Draco, described in Chapter I, is beyond it toward the north-northeast.
Hercules stands feet upward in the sky, his head, indicated by the
star Alpha, or Ras Algethi, the “Kneeler’s Head,” being situated a few
degrees west-northwest of Ras Alhague. Thus the two giants have their
heads together. But while the occupation of Ophiuchus is plain, nobody,
not even in ancient times, when the constellation received its name,
has ever been able to say what Hercules is laboring at. When he was on
the earth everybody followed his deeds and understood, if they could
not emulate, them. He was as comprehensible as a modern pugilist. Now,
however, that he has been translated to the stars, his labors are of
a more mysterious nature, and, judging from his attitude, he finds
them harder than any he undertook for the benefit of mankind here
below. One is tempted to think that the powers he offended, when he
boldly entered the land of shades and snatched the wife of his friend,
King Admetus, from the hand of Death himself, are now taking an ample
vengeance.
Ras Algethi is a very beautiful double star, one red, the other green
or blue, and both, strangely enough, are variable in brightness. Their
distance apart is 4″.7. Their spectrum indicates that they are advanced
toward extinction many stages beyond our sun.
The star Zeta (ζ), one of those in the quadrilateral, is a closer
double, distance about 1″, and is binary, the period of revolution
being about thirty-five years.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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