[267] Madame d'Houdetot, (_b._ 1730--_d._ 1813) was the daughter of M.
de Bellegarde, the father of Madame d'Epinay's husband. Her marriage
with the Count d'Houdetot, of high Norman stock, took place in 1748.
The circumstances of the marriage, which help to explain the lax view
of the vows common among the great people of the time, are given with
perhaps a shade too much dramatic colouring in Madame d'Epinay's
_Mém._, i 101.
[268] _Conf._, ix. 281.
[269] D'Epinay, ii. 246.
[270] D'Epinay, ii. 269.
[271] Musset-Pathay has collected two or three trifles of her
composition, ii. 136-138. Heal so quotes Madame d'Allard's account of
her, pp. 140, 141.
[272] Quoted by M. Girardin, _Rev. des Deux Mondes_, Sept. 1853, p.
1080.
[273] _Conf._, ix. 304.
[274] _Ib._ ix. 305. Slightly modified version in _Corr._, i. 377.
[275] M. Boiteau's note to Madame d'Epinay, ii. 273.
[276] Grimm, to Madame d'Epinay, ii. 305.
[277] This is shown partly by Saint Lambert's letter to Rousseau, to
which we come presently, and partly by a letter of Madame d'Houdetot
to Rousseau in May, 1758 (Streckeisen-Moultou, i. 411-413), where she
distinctly says that she concealed his mad passion for her from Saint
Lambert, who first heard of it in common conversation.
[278] _Conf._, ix. 311.
[279] Besides the many hints of reference to this in the Confessions,
see the phrenetic Letters to Sarah, printed in the _Mélanges_, pp.
347-360.
[280] _Conf._, ix. 337.
[281] _Corr._, i. 398. Sept. 4, 1757.
[282] To Madame d'Houdetot. _Corr._, i. 376-387. June 1757.
[283] Saint Lambert to Rousseau, from Wolfenbuttel, Oct. 11, 1757.
Streckeisen-Moultou, i. 415.
[284] These letters are given in M. Streckeisen-Moultou's first volume
(pp. 354-414). The thirty-second of them (Jan. 10, 1758) is perhaps
the one best worth turning to.
[285] Streckeisen-Moultou, i. 412. May 6, 1768. _Conf._, x. 15.
[286] _Ib._ x. 22.
[287] _Ib._ x. 18. Streckeisen, i. 422.
[288] _Conf._, x. 24.
[289] To Madame d'Epinay, 1757. _Corr._, i. 362, 353. See also
_Conf._, ix. 307.
[290] One of the most unflinching in this kind is an _Essai sur la vie
et le caractère de J.J. Rousseau_, by G.H. Morin (Paris: 1851): the
laborious production of a bitter advocate, who accepts the
Confessions, Dialogues, Letters, etc., with the reverence due to
verbal inspiration, and writes of everybody who offended his hero,
quite in the vein of Marat towards aristocrats.
[291] _Corr._, i. 327-335. D'Epinay, ii. 165-182
[292] D'Epinay, ii. 173.
[293] _Conf._, ix. 325.
[294] _Ib._, ix. 334.
[295] _Mém._, ii. 297. She also places the date many mouths later than
Rousseau, and detaches the reconciliation from the quarrel in the
winter of 1756-1757.
[296] The same story is referred to in Madame de Vandeul's _Mém. de
Diderot, _p. 61.
[297] _Conf._, ix. 245, 246.
[298] Grimm to Madame d'Epinay, ii. 259, 269, 313, 326. _Conf._, x.
17.
[299] _Mém._, ii. 318.
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