Royal Railways with Uniform Rates: A proposal for amalgamation of Railways with the General Post Office and adoption of uniform fares and rates for any distanceArnold, Whately C.
History
Royal Railways with Uniform Rates: A proposal for amalgamation of Railways with the General Post Office and adoption of uniform fares and rates for any distance
Arnold, Whately C.
Railroads -- Freight -- Rates -- Great Britain; Railroads and state -- Great Britain
I refer in particular to the =waste of rolling stock=, especially of
goods wagons, occasioned by the multiplicity of goods stations, the
transfer of rolling stock to and from the lines of different railway
companies, the shunting of trains, and the large number of road vans
used by the various companies. In London alone there are 74 goods
stations, used for goods only, and 700 goods trains per day travel
between these 74 stations, doing nothing but transferring goods from
one of these stations to another! Goods consigned to one warehouse in
London from places on, say, seven different railway companies’ lines
are sent by seven different vans, one belonging to each company. Under
my proposed scheme one or two central goods stations of large area
would not only suffice, but would provide a far more efficient and
speedy transport service, and yet with the nominal rates referred to.
Under the present system goods trains, having been unloaded, must be
returned in order to clear the line, so that it is not uncommon to
find goods trains belonging to the various companies returning empty
for long distances on each line, on the G. W. R. as far as Bristol, on
the S. W. R. to Basingstoke, on the G. C. R. to Banbury, and so on.
It has been estimated that of the 1,400,000 goods wagons now on the
railways of the United Kingdom, no more than 3 per cent. are actually
in effective use at one time, the remaining 97 per cent. being either
stationary or running empty![3] One reason for this, no doubt, is the
use of merely hand labour for loading and unloading.
With a view to avoiding this waste the New Transport Company, Limited
was registered in 1908, for the purpose of introducing new and
ingenious machinery, invented by Mr. A. W. Gattie and Mr. A. G. Seaman,
for handling goods, including the adoption of movable “containers” on
trucks and wagons, and a scheme for a “Goods Clearing House” occupying
a site of about 30 acres, in Clerkenwell, to be connected by rail with
all the lines coming to London.
It is, of course, necessary, in order to carry so important a scheme
into effect to negotiate with all the various railway companies
interested, as well as to obtain an Act of Parliament. Besides this,
a large amount of capital is required for the acquisition of the
site, the construction of the connecting lines, installation of the
machinery, etc.
Notwithstanding the large cost, estimated by Mr. Edgar Harper, F.S.S.,
late Statistical Officer of the London County Council, at £14,000,000,
he shows that such a system would more than pay for itself in a year by
the economies in transport which it would effect directly or indirectly.
No estimate, however, is given, nor probably can be given by anyone, of
the time that will be occupied in carrying such a scheme into effect,
so long as this present system of numerous companies and conflicting
interests continues. Five years have already gone by since the Company
was registered.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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