Royal Railways with Uniform Rates: A proposal for amalgamation of Railways with the General Post Office and adoption of uniform fares and rates for any distance — John Shaqi
Royal Railways with Uniform Rates: A proposal for amalgamation of Railways with the General Post Office and adoption of uniform fares and rates for any distanceArnold, Whately C.
History
Royal Railways with Uniform Rates: A proposal for amalgamation of Railways with the General Post Office and adoption of uniform fares and rates for any distance
Arnold, Whately C.
Railroads -- Freight -- Rates -- Great Britain; Railroads and state -- Great Britain
Now assume that the whole of the various existing railways are
amalgamated; that Main line trains both for goods and passengers run
at regular intervals to and from the principal towns; that Local
trains run from station to station and on branch lines also at regular
intervals, connecting at junctions with Main line trains; that just as
there are now regular times for delivery and collections of letters
and parcels by post, varying in number according to the population of
each locality, so there are regular collections and deliveries of goods
to and from every town and village in the United Kingdom; and that a
uniform rate, no more than, or even less than, the smallest rate now
charged, is all that has to be paid. It is true that with such a system
at many of the smaller places the actual expense of collection and
delivery may, indeed, be “more than the traffic would bear,” certainly
much more than the Directors of a railway company would feel warranted
in risking under the present system with their necessarily limited
area, but when these smaller places are part of such a system as is
here described, extending to every town in the United Kingdom, then the
whole becomes self-supporting, and there is no advantage in charging,
either according to distance, or according to “what the traffic will
bear.”
Every little village Post Office in the United Kingdom is an
object-lesson to us. Here we have all the resources of civilisation,
letter and parcel post, telegraph, telephone, savings bank, money
orders, all provided at exactly the same rate as in the largest Cities
of the Empire. Although the actual expense of each village Post Office
taken by itself is out of all proportion to the population of the
district, the combination of all of them in one national unified system
enables these remote villages to benefit, not only with no financial
loss to the nation, but actually with a handsome net profit which has
actually contributed to the general revenue of the nation. This was not
contemplated when the Penny Post was established, and is a practice
which, in my view, is a great mistake, as explained in Chapter IV.
The same principle has been applied to the ordinary roads of the
country, which are now open free of charge to the whole population,
although many of this generation can still remember the restrictions of
the old toll-gates.
It is only applying the same principle to the nation which applies
to the human body. “The body is not one member, but many.… Whether
one member suffers, all the members suffer with it, or one member be
honoured, all the members rejoice with it.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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