Royal Winchester: Wanderings in and about the Ancient Capital of EnglandL'Estrange, A. G. K. (Alfred Guy Kingan)
History
Royal Winchester: Wanderings in and about the Ancient Capital of England
L'Estrange, A. G. K. (Alfred Guy Kingan)
Winchester (England) -- Description and travel
The fair continued down till about twenty years since. The neighbouring
Magdalen or “Morn” fair lasted four years longer. Dean Kitchin writes:
“As the city grew stronger and the fair weaker, it slid down St. Giles’
hill and entered the town where its noisy ghost still holds revel once
a year.”
[Sidenote: Execution.]
On the brow of St. Giles’ hill, Waltheof, Earl of Northumberland, was
beheaded by order of the Conqueror. He had conspired with some other
Saxons against the Norman invaders, and was betrayed by his wife--a
niece of William’s.
At dawn he was conducted through the city from the Castle, “arrayed in
all the badges of his earl’s rank.” After distributing memorial gifts
to a few of his friends who accompanied him, he was engaged in prayer
so long that the executioners became tired and told him to hasten. He
then begged to be allowed to say the Lord’s prayer, but, being overcome
and halting in the middle of it, the headsman would wait no longer
and the axe fell. It was said that after his head was off it finished
the sentence, “Deliver us from evil.” This probably was thought by
those who were surprised to see the lips move, as they often do, after
decapitation.[45]
FOOTNOTES:
[33] This was the first place where the curfew was established.
[34] Add. MSS. 6,768, British Museum.
[35] Of the eleven streets mentioned in the Winton Domesday book,
only two--“Mensterstret” and “Colobrockstret” retain their names.
[36] Archbishop Trench. The name may have been more or less in use
before.
[37] Harl. MSS. 66.
[38] Though one destroyed in Henry II.’s reign seems to have been
near the Westgate. One existed in Henry III.’s reign.
[39] Pat. Rolls, 5 Henry V., p. 2.
[40] The Corporation of Winchester used to send this accommodating
Marquess presents of sack and sugar-loaves.
[41] There was great anxiety that the Mayor should keep up his
dignity. He was not to be seen without his gown unless he was going
into the country, and his wife was to wear a scarlet gown. In 1584 it
was decreed that “no citizen that hath been bayliff of the city shall
wear in the street hose or stockings of white, green, yellow, redde,
blewe, weggett or oringe color.”
[42] Among the Tanner MSS. 76 in the Bodleian there is a curious
account (about 1600) of the devil appearing to four women who were
in Winchester gaol. He came to the windows like a fire and shook
the gratings, and on another occasion was like “a great black thing
with great eyes.” The women screamed, and the keeper ran in but saw
nothing. He observed however, that one of the candles he held in his
hands blew out, and the other burnt blue, and that the devil had left
an “unsavoury” odour in the room.
[43] This chapel was burnt down in 1231. Perhaps both it and St.
Catherine’s were originally of wood. A curious old dagger and spear
head were found where the new house on the hill was built.
[44] Pat. Rolls, 4 Henry III.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account