Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám, and Salámán and Absál: Together with a Life of Edward Fitzgerald and an Essay on Persian Poetry by Ralph Waldo EmersonOmar Khayyam
GeneralSufism
Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám, and Salámán and Absál: Together with a Life of Edward Fitzgerald and an Essay on Persian Poetry by Ralph Waldo Emerson
Omar Khayyam
Persian poetry -- Translations into English
"He goes on to state, that years passed by, and both his old
school-friends found him out, and came and claimed a share in
his good fortune according to the school-day vow. The Vizier
was generous and kept his word. Hasan demanded a place in the
government, which the Sultan granted at the Vizier's request;
but, discontented with a gradual rise, he plunged into the
maze of intrigue of an Oriental Court, and, failing in a base
attempt to supplant his benefactor, he was disgraced and fell.
After many mishaps and wanderings, Hasan became the head of
the Persian sect of the _Ismaílians_,—a party of fanatics who
had long murmured in obscurity, but rose to an evil eminence
under the guidance of his strong and evil will. In A.D. 1090
he seized the castle of Alamút, in the province of Rúdbar,
which lies in the mountainous tract, south of the Caspian sea;
and it was from this mountain home he obtained that evil
celebrity among the Crusaders, as the OLD MAN OF THE
MOUNTAINS, and spread terror through the Mohammedan world; and
it is yet disputed whether the word _Assassin_, which they
have left in the language of modern Europe as their dark
memorial, is derived from the _hashish_, or opiate of
hemp-leaves (the Indian _bhang_), with which they maddened
themselves to the sullen pitch of oriental desperation, or
from the name of the founder of the dynasty, whom we have seen
in his quiet collegiate days, at Naishápúr. One of the
countless victims of the Assassin's dagger was Nizám al Mulk
himself, the old school-boy friend.
"Omar Khayyám also came to the Vizier to claim his share; but
not to ask for title or office. 'The greatest boon you can
confer on me,' he said, 'is to let me live in a corner under
the shadow of your fortune, to spread wide the advantages of
Science, and pray for your long life and prosperity.' The
Vizier tells us, that when he found Omar was really sincere
in his refusal, he pressed him no further, but granted him a
yearly pension of 1,200 _mithkáls_ of gold from the treasury
of Naishápúr.
"At Naishápúr thus lived and died Omar Khayyám, 'busied,' adds
the Vizier, 'in winning knowledge of every kind, and
especially in Astronomy, wherein he attained to a very high
pre-eminence. Under the Sultanate of Malik Shah, he came to
Merv, and obtained great praise for his proficiency in
science, and the Sultan showered favours upon him.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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