Rude Stone Monuments in All Countries: Their Age and UsesFergusson, James
History
Rude Stone Monuments in All Countries: Their Age and Uses
Fergusson, James
Megalithic monuments
[Footnote 46: I am, of course, aware that the now fashionable craze
is to consider Troy a myth. So far, however, as I am capable of
understanding it, it appears to me that the ancient solar myth of
Messrs. Max Müller and Cox is very like mere modern moonshine.]
[Footnote 47: Paus. ii. ch. 16; 'Dodwell's Pelasgic Remains in
Greece and Italy,' pl. 11.]
[Footnote 48: Dodwell, 1. c. p. 13.]
[Footnote 49: More particulars and illustrations of these tombs
will be found in the first volume of my 'History of Architecture,'
and they need not, therefore, be repeated here.]
[Footnote 50: 1 Kings, vii. 13 _et seq._; 2 Chron. iv. 1 _et seq._]
[Footnote 51: Hesiod. 'Works and Days,' 1. 150.]
[Footnote 52: 'Crania Britannica,' _passim_. 'Archæologia,'
xxxviii.]
[Footnote 53: 'Vestiges of the Antiquities of Derbyshire,' 1848.
'Ten Years' Diggings,' 1861.]
[Footnote 54: See controversy between Sir George Cornewall Lewis
in his 'Astronomy of the Ancients,' p. 467 _et seq._ and Sir John
Lubbock, in 'Prehistoric Times,' p. 59 _et seq._ with regard to
Pytheas and his discoveries.]
[Footnote 55: In the Kubber Roumeia, in the Sahil, or the Madracen,
near Blidah.]
[Footnote 56: See Turnour in 'J. A. S. B.' vii. p. 1013.]
[Footnote 57: Cunningham, 'Bilsah Topes,' _passim_; and 'Tree and
Serpent Worship,' by the author, p. 87-148.]
[Footnote 58: Dolmen is derived from the Celtic word _Daul_, a
table--not _Dol_, a hole--and _Men_ or _Maen_, a stone.]
[Footnote 59: _Crom_, in Celtic, is crooked or curved, and
therefore wholly inapplicable to the monuments in question; and
_lech_, stone.]
[Footnote 60: The most zealous advocate of this view is the Rev.
W. C. Lukis, who, with his father, has done such good service in
the Channel Islands. His views are embodied in a few very distinct
words in the Norwich volume of the 'Prehistoric Congress,' p.
218, but had previously been put forward in a paper read to the
Wiltshire Archæological Society in 1861, and afterwards in the
'Kilkenny Journal,' v. N. S. p. 492 _et seq._]
[Footnote 61: 'Iter Curiosum,' pl. xxxii. and xxxiii.]
[Footnote 62: 'Stonehenge and Avebury,' pl. xxxii. xxxiii. and
xxxiv.]
[Footnote 63: Madsen, 'Antiquités Préhistoriques,' pl. 6, 7, 8, 9,
and 10.]
[Footnote 64: Norwich volume of 'Prehistoric Congress,' p. 355, pl.
vi.]
[Footnote 65: Sir H. Colt Hoare, 'Ancient Wiltshire,' ii, 71.]
[Footnote 66: The stones of which it was composed were transported
by General Conway to Park Place, near Henley-on-Thames, and
re-erected there.]
[Footnote 67: 'Archæologia,' viii. p. 384.]
[Footnote 68: 'Sculptured Stones of Scotland,' ii. Introd. p. 25.]
[Footnote 69: 'Archæologia,' viii. p. 385.]
[Footnote 70: Deum maxime Mercurium colunt. Hujus sunt plurima
simulacra. 'Bell. Gal.' vi. 16.]
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