Rude Stone Monuments in All Countries: Their Age and UsesFergusson, James
History
Rude Stone Monuments in All Countries: Their Age and Uses
Fergusson, James
Megalithic monuments
[Footnote 71: Sir Gardner Wilkinson in 'Journal, Archæological
Association,' xvi. p. 112, pl. 6 for Cas Tor, and pl. 7 for
Merivale Bridge.]
[Footnote 72: From _Maen_, as before, stone, and _hir_--high. Minar
is supposed to be the same word. It cannot, at least, be traced to
any root in any Eastern language.]
[Footnote 73: 'Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of
Scotland,' iv. 119 _et seq._]
[Footnote 74: 'Freminville, Finistère,' pl. iv. p. 248.]
[Footnote 75: All these, and many others, are to be found
illustrated in Taylor and Nodier's 'Voyage Pittoresque dans
l'ancienne Bretagne;' but as the plates in that work are not
numbered they cannot be referred to.]
[Footnote 76: I know only one instance of sculptured stone in
France; it occurs near the Chapelle St. Marguerite in Brittany.]
CHAPTER III.
AVEBURY AND STONEHENGE.
If there existed any acknowledged facts or accepted data with regard to
the megalithic remains we are now treating of, the logical method of
following out the subject would be to describe first their geographical
distribution, and then their uses and dates. While, however, everything
concerning them is considered as uncertain--in fact, as unknown, such
a mode of treatment, though satisfactory to believers, would fail
to carry conviction to the minds of those who doubt. It appears,
therefore, that under the circumstances a preferable mode will be to
take three or four of the principal and best known British groups,
and to subject them to a tolerably exhaustive examination. If it is
possible to dispel the errors that have grown up around them, and to
fix their uses and dates on anything like a reasonable basis, the
rest will be easy; but so long as men believe in Druids or Dragons,
or even think it necessary to relegate these monuments to prehistoric
antiquity, it is useless to reason regarding them. By the process it
is proposed to follow, it is hoped at least to be able to dispel these
mists. Others must judge whether the landscape their dispersion will
reveal is either real, or pleasing to contemplate.
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