Rudiments of Conchology: Intended as a familiar introduction to the science.Venning, Mary Anne
Science
Rudiments of Conchology: Intended as a familiar introduction to the science.
Venning, Mary Anne
Mollusks -- Juvenile literature; Mollusks -- Study and teaching; Shells -- Juvenile literature
"Look carefully at those three shells: do you perceive much resemblance
between them? 'Not much, if any,' you reply, yet they are all of
the genus _Bulla_. Here is _B. lignaria_, _B. terebellum_, (see
Frontispiece,) and _B. naucum_. (Plate 6.) There are
other forms, as the _B. ovum_, _B. volva_, the first somewhat like a
cowry; but it is toothed only on one side of the aperture; the second
has two long beaks.
"This genus is confessedly ill-determined. _B. naucum_ and _B. ampulla_
are examples of the common characters of the genus. The species are
sixty-one.
[Sidenote: VOLUTA. BUCCINUM.]
"_Voluta_ is also a large genus, containing one hundred and eighty-six
species. Shell univalve, aperture without a beak, and somewhat effuse;
columella _plaited_. This latter character we meet with for the first
time. Here is the common _Voluta_. (Plate 6.) The genus has
been much diminished by forming other very striking genera out of
it, as I shall soon show you, under the names of _Mitres_, _Olives_,
_Gondolas_, &c. _Voluta musica_, the music-shell, is remarkable, and
not at all rare.
"_Buccinum_ is another large genus. The shell univalve, spiral,
gibbous; aperture ovate, ending in a canal turning to the _right_, with
a short beak; pillar-lip expanded. Species, one hundred and seventy-two.
"You must recollect that when the apex of the shell is turned
_downwards_ the canal turns to the right, when it is turned _upwards_
the canal will be to the left hand. My example is _Buccinum
reticulatum_, a very common species upon our own shores." (Plate
7.)
"Is not this genus reduced by other authors?' asked Charles.
"Greatly," replied Mr. Elliot: "you will meet with tuns, helmets,
harps, and needles. Species of the _Buccinum_ genus are found in the
African, American, Indian, European, and Southern oceans. Eighteen
occur upon our coasts.
[Sidenote: STROMBUS. MUREX.]
"_Strombus_ contains forty-four species. Shell univalve, spiral,
aperture much dilated, the lip expanding, ending in a canal inclining
towards the left.
"You must notice the sinus in the outer lip, near the base of the
shell. _Strombus gigas_, the West Indian conch, is very large. Some
species have the lip ending in claws. _Strombus pes-pelicani_, the
pelican's-foot, has four palmated claws: (Plate 7.) it is a
British shell. The city of Santa Cruz, in America, is paved with the
shells of _Strombus gigas_.
"The genus _Murex_ is both large and beautiful. Shell univalve, spiral;
aperture oval, ending in a straight canal.
"These shells are of very unequal form; their surfaces frequently
covered with spines, knobs, or foliations. Some are remarkable for
the great length of the beak, (Frontispiece,) such as the
woodcock, the snipe's-head, and Venus's-comb. The _Murex_ before you
is foliated. (Plate 7.) The species are one hundred and
seventy-one. Several are found on British coasts, but they are not
remarkable for beauty.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account