Rudiments of Conchology: Intended as a familiar introduction to the science. — John Shaqi
Rudiments of Conchology: Intended as a familiar introduction to the science.Venning, Mary Anne
Science
Rudiments of Conchology: Intended as a familiar introduction to the science.
Venning, Mary Anne
Mollusks -- Juvenile literature; Mollusks -- Study and teaching; Shells -- Juvenile literature
"In the second section are--
_Tellina_ _Tellina_.
_Tellinides_ _Tellina_.
_Corbis_ _Venus_.
_Lucina_ _Venus_ and _Tellina_.
_Donax_ _Donax_.
_Capsa_ _Donax_.
_Crassina_ _Venus_.
[Sidenote: CORBIS. LUCINA. CAPSA. CYCLAS.]
"There is but one species of _Tellinides_ from the island of Timor. The
genus _Corbis_ is fossil, with one exception, _Corbis fimbriata_, from
the Indian Ocean. _Lucina_ is a pretty genus of shells. _L. carnaria_
is frequently found in collections. The interior of the valves is of a
deep red colour: the muscular impressions are very distant from each
other; one is greatly lengthened out; the valves delicately striated.
_Capsa_ is taken, you perceive, from _Donax_.
"_Tellina_ is found fossil on the borders of the Red Sea, also in the
county of York. Of _Donax_ and _Mactra_ the fossil species are few.
"In the third section of this order we find six families. 1st.
_Conchæ_, which are of two kinds, fluviatic, living in fresh-waters;
and marine, or living in the sea. Of the first are,
_Cyclas_, taken from _Tellina_.
_Cyrene_, partly from _Tellina_ and _Venus_.
_Galathea_, _Venus paradoxa_, (one species.)
"_Cyclas rivicola_ (Plate 9.) will give you an idea of this
genus: it is _Tellina cornea_ of Linnæus. The species are very common
in lakes, rivers, and ponds: it abounds in river-sand, from which you
may often procure perfect specimens. Lamarck observes that it is rare
in France; but appears common in the Thames.
[Illustration: Plate 9.]
[Sidenote: POTAMOPHILA. ASTARTE. PULLASTRA.]
"_Cyrene_ is a foreign genus.
"In the _Conchæ marìnæ_ the genera are very numerous. They are all
assembled under the _Venus_ of Linnæus. Lamarck reduced the genus; but
it has been yet further divided by later writers.
_Cyprina_, }
_Cytherea_, } From _Venus_, Lamarck's genera.
_Venus_, }
But _Pullastra_,
_Astarte_,
_Venerupes_,
and _Potamophila_ have been since withdrawn from the original genus.
* * * * *
"_Pullastra_ was the name of a species, and includes _V. pullastra_,
_V. papilionacea_, _V. decussata_, _V. litterata_, _V. virginea_.
"_Astarte_ includes some British species, _V. Scotica_, &c.
[Sidenote: VENUS. CYTHEREA. ISOCARDIA.]
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