Rudiments of Conchology: Intended as a familiar introduction to the science.Venning, Mary Anne
Science
Rudiments of Conchology: Intended as a familiar introduction to the science.
Venning, Mary Anne
Mollusks -- Juvenile literature; Mollusks -- Study and teaching; Shells -- Juvenile literature
"Notwithstanding the great reductions of the _Murex_ genus, it is
still large, and contains very fine species. The shells have _three
or more_ varices upon each whorl; those in _Ranella_ but _two_; while
_Struthiolaria_ has a varix only on the right-margin. The species are
numerous, and common in collections. _M. saxatilis_ is white, and zoned
with rose-colour or purple. The foliations, or branches, are erect. The
Rose-bush is pretty; and the wagtail, _M. motacilla_, will, doubtless,
be a favourite with you, as well as the scoop, _M. haustellum_.
"Notwithstanding the resemblance of the genus _Triton_ to those of
_Murex_ and _Ranella_, there are permanent differences which make them
distinguishable at first sight. I have already noticed the varices of
the preceding genera; in _Triton_ they never form longitudinal ranges,
but are alternate, few, and nearly solitary on each whorl of the spire;
these varices are generally smooth and without spines.[C] _Triton
variegatum_, the marine trumpet, is a large, handsome species, from the
Asiatic seas. _T. lampas_ and _T. lotorium_ are common. _Triton anus_
is very remarkable.
[C] Lamarck.
"In the next family, _Alata_, we must notice a remarkable fact: the
shells, while they are young, assume a different form to those more
advanced in growth.
[Sidenote: ROSTELLARIA. PTEROCERA. STROMBUS.]
"The genera are three--
_Rostellaria_, }
_Pterocera_, } _Strombus_, wing-shell.
_Strombus_, }
"In the first genus the shells are terminated below by a canal, or
pointed beak; the right-margin entire, or toothed, more or less
dilated with age, and having a sinus contiguous to the canal. There
is a specimen from our own coast, _Rostellaria pes-pelicani_, the
pelican's-foot: it was _Strombus_ of Linnæus. (Plate 7.) There
are many of this species found in a fossil state.
"The _Pterocera_ genus is easily known by the digitated, or fingered,
appearance of the right-margin. The greater part of the species become
very large. Here we find the scorpion, with seven digitations, from
India; the spider, with the same number, a large and fine shell, also
from India.
"_Strombus_ has a short canal, the right-margin dilated with age into
a simple wing, having, at the lower part, a sinus, separated from the
canal at the base of the shell.
"All the species are natives of hot climates; some attain a very large
size, such as _S. gigas_, so frequently seen in shops, and as ornaments
in a room. _S. gibbèrulus_ is a pretty little shell; the white, gibbous
whorls render it remarkable; the interior of the lip is pink. _S.
lineàtus_ has dark lines round the shell. _S. vittàtus_ has a very long
spire; the colour is tawny, girded with white: you may easily meet with
this species.
[Sidenote: CASSIDARIA. CASSIS.]
"The family _Purpurifera_ is composed of genera taken chiefly from the
large Linnæan genus _Buccinum_.
* * * * *
"It is thus divided:
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