Rudiments of Conchology: Intended as a familiar introduction to the science.Venning, Mary Anne
Science
Rudiments of Conchology: Intended as a familiar introduction to the science.
Venning, Mary Anne
Mollusks -- Juvenile literature; Mollusks -- Study and teaching; Shells -- Juvenile literature
"_C. helvola_, the star-cowry, has the sides dark orange; the
fawn-coloured back studded with small spots. It comes from the Maldives.
"_C. moneta_, the money-cowry, is generally white, sometimes yellow.
[Sidenote: TÆREBELLUM. OLIVA. TRIVIA.]
"_C. annulus_, the ring-cowry, has a yellow mark round the top of the
shell. The fowl-cowry, _C. moneta_, is used for money by the natives of
Siam and Bengal.
"_C. pediculus_ is changed to _Trivia_, a new sub-genus from _Cypræa_.
We find the following characters:--form of the columella internally
concave, ribbed; shell sub-globular, cross-ribbed. _T. carnea_,
flesh-coloured shell; thin, pure rose-coloured, with very thin, distant
ribs; lips whitish: it has sometimes an indistinct dorsal groove.
"_Trivia Europæa_ (_Cypræa_ of authors) is a globose shell, ash or
flesh-coloured, with three black dots and a whitish dorsal streak;
ribs close, rather thick, and whitish; base white; outer lip wide.
The variety has the back without spots. _T. pediculus_ has six
square dorsal spots; the colour of the shell pale red; ribs rather
thick-covered; dorsal line narrow; base reddish. Only one species, _C.
Europæa_ (or _Trivia_) is a native of our shores.
"There are several fossil species of _Cypræa_.
"We now pass on to a genus in which there is but one recent
species, _Terebellum subulatum_, _Bulla_ of Linnæus. (See
Frontispiece.) A fossil _Terebellum_ is found in London clay.
[Sidenote: ANCILLA. CONUS.]
"The _Oliva_ genus contains smooth, shining shells, common, and
therefore little valued; nevertheless they are beautiful, and of
various colours.
"The columella is obliquely striated; the aperture longitudinal and
straight. The olives were placed by Linnæus among the _Volutæ_,
on account of the striæ on the columella, without regard to the
peculiarity of the _canal_, by which the olives are known from all
other shells. This canal separates the _volutions_ of _Oliva_. Many
species are prettily marked by nature, others are rendered handsome by
polishing. _O. subulata_ is small, and pointed like a mitre. The common
olive is white, with brown, waved lines. _O. irrisans_ is ornamented
with yellow zigzag lines: it has two brown zones. _O. oriza_, the
little rice-olive, is white.
"I should have noticed the small genus _Ancilla_, formerly
_Ancillaria_, which is very near both to _Terebellum_ and _Oliva_.
The columella has a varix at the base, which distinguishes it from
_Terebellum_, and it wants the canal which separates the volutions of
_Oliva_.
"There are several fossil species.
"The concluding genus of the third order is very large, and contains
rare and costly shells. This is _Conus_, scarcely to be mistaken for
any other genus except _Voluta_, and that only at a first glance.
[Sidenote: CONUS.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account