Ruins and Old Trees, Associated with Memorable Events in English HistoryRoberts, Mary
History
Ruins and Old Trees, Associated with Memorable Events in English History
Roberts, Mary
England -- Antiquities; England -- Description and travel; Trees -- England
archbishop sent them from time to time. When the snow melted from the
branches of the sheltering trees, and the cold east wind was still--when
the delicate yellow blossoms of the yew varied its dark funereal branches,
and bees came humming to gather in the pollen, they cleared a small spot
of ground to serve them as a garden, and built a wooden chapel. Thus they
passed the first winter, and their piety was noised abroad. Many repaired
to them from distant parts, some for instruction, others to join the
fraternity; and as their numbers increased, their privations increased
also. They were often reduced to the necessity of eating the leaves of
trees and wild herbs; but their fortitude did not fail them, and one day
when their stock of provisions consisted of merely two loaves and a half,
a passing stranger asked for a morsel of bread. "Give him a loaf," said
the abbot; "the Lord will provide." The hope thus piously expressed, was
soon fulfilled, and a cart piled with bread was seen coming down the rocky
pathway, a present from Eustace Fitz-John, owner of the neighbouring
castle of Knaresborough.
Time passed on, and none who witnessed the privations which the monks of
Skelldale endured, could have pictured to themselves the future greatness
of their monastery. Meanwhile, the garden flourished, and fields were
added to those which they began to cultivate, till at length, wrote one of
the secluses, "We have bread and cheese, butter and ale, and in time we
shall have beef and mutton." He lamented that the soil was too poor for
the growth of vines; but he added, "that the garden was well supplied with
pot-herbs." Of these he gave no particular description, but we may presume
that they consisted of colewort and onions, of peas and beans, of spinach,
and radishes with a vegetable called feret, most probably carrot, or
perhaps beet, and a variety of sweet-herbs, for such were in use among the
Saxons. At length the privations of the monks of Skelldale ceased, as also
the necessity for labour. Hugh, Dean of York, bequeathed to them his
wealth, and benefactions having poured in successively, from different
quarters, the abbey became exceedingly rich in land and cattle, with plate
and costly vestments. A wild and beautiful spot was also bestowed on
Fountains Abbey by the Percy family; this was Walham Cove, situated among
the hilly and mountainous tracts of the West-Riding of Yorkshire. It was
included in lands belonging to the manor of Walham, and possessed a
valuable right of fishing in the ample stream that flowed from out an
immense and perpendicular crag of limestone, more than three hundred feet
in height, that stretched across the valley like a magnificent screen.
Thither the monks of Fountains Abbey used to repair; thither, too, many of
those recluses, who wearied with fights and forage in foreign lands,
sought for rest within the abbey walls, loved to muse and moralize upon
the passing waters. But they learned not wisdom from them, nor read in
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