Ruins of Buddhistic Temples in Prågå Valley—Tyandis Båråbudur, Mendut and PawonGroneman, I. (Isaac)
Religion
Ruins of Buddhistic Temples in Prågå Valley—Tyandis Båråbudur, Mendut and Pawon
Groneman, I. (Isaac)
Buddhist temples; Temples -- Indonesia -- Java
Consequently an icosahedral resting on an equally polygonal foundation
of larger extent. The north-western forebuilding, which reached much
farther, and formerly had been separately roofed in, contained the porch
to which a broad and fourteen-tread staircase will lead us even now.
This staircase is flanked by heavy banisters formed of composed _naga_
and _garuḍa_ heads we are going to know somewhere else.
However, among the sculptures we see on the outer-wall, Mr. M. Foucher
recognised not without some reserve the main image on the _northeast_
side as the eight-armed mahâyânistic deity _Tyundâ_ or _Tsyundâ_,
standing between the _Bodhisattvas Avalokitésvara_ and _Manjusri_; on
the wall to the _south-east_ (the hind-part thus) he thought he saw
_Avalokitésvara_ himself, four-armed, and between two _Taras_; and on
the _south-western_ side he saw _Tsyundâ_ once more, but now four-handed
and standing between the very same two _Bodhisattvas_ we see on the
north-easterly outer-wall. On the side-panels of _this_ wall he
recognised the _Bodhisattva_ _Manjusri_, on the _south-east_ side
_Vajrâpani_, the _Bodhisattva_ of the _second_ _Dhyâni-Buddha_; and on
the outer-wall to the _south-west_ he saw _Manjusri_ again, the former
with his sword and the latter with his book on a blue lotus. All the
small series sculptured on the outsides of these heavy stairs refer to
ancient legends.
The king of _Siam_ told us that in the whole of his buddhistic empire
there was only one image which, though much more damaged, could be
compared to the colossal Buddha image we see here, whilst his brother,
prince _Damrong_, called the Mĕndut Buddha _priceless_.
In 1896, and afterwards in 1901, H. M. rendered due homage to the
_Buddha_ image by a devout _sĕmbah_ (salaam) and by strewing
_sĕmboja_-flowers (_Plumeria acutifolia_ Poir) in its lap; and so did
the Queen.
Tyanḍi Pawon.
V.
Leaving the native village of Mĕndut behind us, crossing shortly after
the small iron bridge built over the river _Elo_, and after having been
ferried over the Praga, when a mile’s drive farther westward, we arrive
at the little dukuh of _Bråjånålå_ (or _Bråjånalan_) where we see the
very small _tyanḍi Pawon_ before our having turned into the broad
_kĕnari_-avenue which leads through the native village of _Bårå_ to the
hill of the Båråbudur. Some years ago this _tyanḍi_ had been pulled down
and afterwards rebuilt again. Its name which means “kitchen” is clear
enough to make us understand how the Javanese would have shown the
striking contrast between this small temple and the other more extensive
one, as if it were a kitchen compared with a mansion or temple.
Why then was this small ruin pulled down and afterwards rebuilt again?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account