Ruins of Buddhistic Temples in Prågå Valley—Tyandis Båråbudur, Mendut and Pawon — John Shaqi
Ruins of Buddhistic Temples in Prågå Valley—Tyandis Båråbudur, Mendut and PawonGroneman, I. (Isaac)
Religion
Ruins of Buddhistic Temples in Prågå Valley—Tyandis Båråbudur, Mendut and Pawon
Groneman, I. (Isaac)
Buddhist temples; Temples -- Indonesia -- Java
In the lake of Mânasa the Bodhisattva once ruled as a king over many
hundreds of thousands of swans, and was assisted by his viceroy Sumukha.
Their praise sounded till the court of the king of _Bénarès_ who desired
to meet the two swans. He therefore ordered another lake to be made in
the neighbourhood of his court-capital which was much more beautiful
than the first mentioned, and promulgated everywhere that he should
guarantee the safety of all birds who came to visit the new lake.
The swans of _Mânasa_ went there in spite of their ruler’s objections,
and so the Lord himself was obliged to follow them.
Shortly after he saw himself caught by the king’s hunter, and all other
swans flew away with the exception of Sumukha however, who would not
leave the Lord. The bonds which tied him to his king were stronger than
those which kept the king in his trap, he said, and he demanded the
hunter to bind him first, and afterwards release his master.
This touched the hunter and releasing both of them the Lord now requests
him to speak with the king to persuade the latter not to punish, but to
reward his hunter. This happens, and the king offers rich presents to
the two swans they decline, and now all the swans return to their lake.
This lake with the swans has been hewn on 15. On 16 the king is informed
of these birds. On 17 we see how the Lord is caught whilst all the other
swans fly away with the exception of one of them.
The following sculpture after the eighth corner, which represents the
meeting with the king, is almost wholly lost, the other one is lost at
all.
_Ninth_ corner, 5, 6, 7 and 8 [W. L., 90, 91, 92 and 93].
Another king once pursued a _sharabha_ [a strong kind of stag], and fell
from his horse into a cleft over which the wild beast had easily jumped,
but before which the horse started back in full run. The _sharabha_
descends into the cleft in order to rescue the fallen man, and help him
on his way home after having admonished him to persevere in all princely
virtues.
The chasing king we see on 5; on 6 the hunter stands on the brink of the
cleft, on 7 we see the stag [the Lord] run to assist the fallen man, and
on 8 the latter bids his rescuer farewell.
_Southern_ staircase, 2, 3, 4 and 5 [W. L. 95, 96, 97 and 98].
In another life the Master ruled as a _ruru_ [another kind of stag] over
all other wild animals. One day he rescued a traveller out of a swollen
mountain-stream, and for his only reward he wished the saved man to be
silent about the event.
Now the queen, whose dreams had never turned out to be false ones, had
dreamed of a stag who preached the doctrine sitting on a throne. The
king therefore offered a rich reward to him who could show him this
miracle of an animal.
The drowned person was a poor fellow, and breaking his promise, he led
the king into the wood and showed him the _ruru_, but doing this the
hand which had served him to indicate the animal, fell from his arm as
if it had been cut by a sword.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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