Ruins of Buddhistic Temples in Prågå Valley—Tyandis Båråbudur, Mendut and Pawon — John Shaqi
Ruins of Buddhistic Temples in Prågå Valley—Tyandis Båråbudur, Mendut and PawonGroneman, I. (Isaac)
Religion
Ruins of Buddhistic Temples in Prågå Valley—Tyandis Båråbudur, Mendut and Pawon
Groneman, I. (Isaac)
Buddhist temples; Temples -- Indonesia -- Java
And though it may be true that the grouping of the rock temples of
_Alara_ (vulg. _Ellora_) and _Ajunta_ in India occupies more room, and
granting _Angkor_ in _Kamboja_ (which wasn’t a Buddhist temple) to seem
more majestic when seen at a distance, still, according to competent
judges who also visited these ruins, the Båråbudur is grander by far as
well for the unity of its whole as for the harmony of its different
parts, and for both the nobleness of the schemer’s thought and the
excellence of the execution.
This harmony supports the opinion of this building’s having been built
after the scheme of one and the very same architect; a man of a
surprising intellectual capacity indeed, who could have conceived such a
scheme to be carried out in an incalculable number of years by hundreds
of thousands of labourers.
We cannot possibly believe that so much labour and time would have been
spent on the building of a prince’s mausoleum, however powerful he might
have been.
Moreover, there are reasons enough to suppose that _the_ prince of
_this_ empire, at whose command the Båråbudur must have been built,
commenced or partly achieved, should have died before the finishing of
this colossal work, and that his ashes were buried in the sumptuous
grave temple, at that period of time most likely already finished, and
the ruins of which we shall visit in the _desså_ (native village) of
_Mĕndut_. Or more exactly: that his successor or children or
blood-relations, or perhaps his people, built this _tyanḍi_ on the pit
in which those ashes had been put away, and that as a worthy mausoleum
to the king who once presented his subjects with the Båråbudur.
Some unfinished parts of both the Båråbudur and the ruins in the valley
of _Parambanan_, especially the unfinished imageries at the foot (hidden
again under the outer-terrace) on the outer-wall of the large temple,
make us suppose that these products of art had been _scarcely_ achieved,
and the imageries _hardly_ finished and placed on their walls, when the
buddhistic empire of Central Java fell into a state of decay or became
ruined at all.
Upwards of a thousand years have rolled since over these colossal ruins.
Earthquakes, and volcanic eruptions replaced their masses of stone,
solar heat and torrents introduced and supported their decay, parasitic
plants dispersed their foundations, and narrow-minded slaves of
ignorance and fanaticism damaged or spoilt many of their produce of
art—still the ruins stand there as an impressive fact scarcely no less
uncredible than undeniable; a majestic product of a master-mind of the
past, a stone epic immortal even in its decline.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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