Rule of the Monk; Or, Rome in the Nineteenth CenturyGaribaldi, Giuseppe
History
Rule of the Monk; Or, Rome in the Nineteenth Century
Garibaldi, Giuseppe
Italian fiction -- Translations into English; Rome (Italy) -- History -- 1798-1870 -- Fiction
The islander whom we are describing, however, is not a dogmatist, and
holds that form of government desired or adopted by the majority of
the people most beneficial to each nation; and he gives, by way of
illustration, the English constitution. He regards the existing European
system as utterly immoral, and the governments guilty of the crimes and
suffering of the Continent; since, instead of seeking the welfare and
prosperity of their peoples, they intrigue only to secure their
own despotic positions. Hence that legion of armies, political
functionaries, and hangers-on, who devour in idleness the productions
of industry; pampering their vicious appetites, and spreading universal
corruption. These drones of the hive, not content with what suffices for
one man, conspire to appropriate to each of themselves the portion of
fifty to maintain their pomp and supply their luxuries.
This is just why the working portion of the populace are loaded with
taxes, and deprived of the manliest of their sons, who are torn from
the plough and the workshop to swell the ranks of the armies, under
the pretext that they are necessary to their country's safety, but in
reality to sustain a monstrous and fatal form of government. The people
are consequently discontented, starving, and wretched.
The continual state of warfare in which Europe is kept, too clearly
shows how ill-governed it is. Were each nation naturally and nobly
governed, war would cease, and the people would learn to understand
and to respect one another's rights without a passionate or suicidal
recourse to arms.
A Federation of European nations must be cemented by the medium of
representatives for each country, whose fundamental proclamation should
be--"War is declared impossible" and their second basis the law that, "All
disputes which may arise between nations shall henceforth be settled by
the International Congress."
Thus war--that scourge and disgrace of humanity--would be exterminated
forever, and with its extermination, the necessity for maintaining a
paid army would obviously cease, and the children of the peoples, now
led out to slaughter under the fictitious names of patriotism and glory,
would be restored to their families, to the field, and to the workshop,
once more to contribute to the fruitfulness and general improvement of
their native countries.
Such, then, are the sentiments upon these topics of the recluse, and we
frankly confess them to be also our own.
To this island, the abode of the recluse, Julia had arranged to take her
friends; but when it became impracticable for Silvia and Clelia to join
them, on account of the storm, and the consequent injury to the yacht,
she changed her plans, feeling that they would have altered their own,
and resolved to touch there only for advice, and then to return to the
Continent to gain, if possible, some news of Manlio's family.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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