Rulers of India: AlbuquerqueStephens, H. Morse (Henry Morse)
History
Rulers of India: Albuquerque
Stephens, H. Morse (Henry Morse)
Albuquerque, Afonso de, 1453-1515; India -- History -- 1000-1526; Portuguese -- India -- Biography
The Admiral also made a treaty with the Rájá of Cannanore, a ruler
nearly as powerful as the Rájá of Cochin, which provided that the
former should {30} never make war on the Rájá of Cochin, and should
refuse to assist the Zamorin in case that powerful ruler undertook
such an attack, and he also established a factory at Cannanore.
Vicente Sodré cruised for some time on the Malabar coast, as he had
been directed to do, and then sailed for the coast of Arabia in order
to intercept the ships of Muhammadan merchants trading between India
and Egypt. He had, however, but small success; for in the summer of
1503 his squadron was wrecked on the Abd-el-Khuri rocks off Socotra,
three of his ships were lost, and Sodré himself was drowned.
In 1503 three separate squadrons were despatched to the East from
Portugal under the command respectively of Affonso de Albuquerque,
the future Governor, Francisco de Albuquerque, his cousin, and
Antonio de Saldanha, the last of whom was ordered to explore the
African coast and gave his name to Saldanha Bay. Francisco de
Albuquerque, who arrived first in India, was only just in time to
succour the Rájá of Cochin. The Zamorin of Calicut, as Vasco da Gama
had foreseen, had attacked the Rájá of Cochin in force, at the
instigation of the Moplas, as soon as Sodré's squadron had left the
Malabar coast. The situation of the Cochin Rájá was one of peril. He
had been driven from his capital and was being besieged in the island
of Vypín, and he welcomed the arrival of the ships of Francisco de
Albuquerque with cries of joy.
The Portuguese met with little difficulty in {31} defeating the army
of the Zamorin and in restoring their ally, the Rájá of Cochin, to
his dominions. But the extremity of the danger had been such that the
two Albuquerques built a strong fort of wood and mud, mounted with
artillery, at Cochin; and when they departed they left behind them
not only a squadron of war-ships, as Vasco da Gama had done in the
previous year, but also a garrison of trained soldiers for the new
fort, both under the command of Duarte Pacheco. The two cousins
Albuquerque had more than one difference of opinion, and Affonso,
after sailing to Quilon, where he made a treaty with the Ráni and
established a factory, returned to Portugal with his squadron,
without waiting for Francisco.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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