Rulers of India: AlbuquerqueStephens, H. Morse (Henry Morse)
History
Rulers of India: Albuquerque
Stephens, H. Morse (Henry Morse)
Albuquerque, Afonso de, 1453-1515; India -- History -- 1000-1526; Portuguese -- India -- Biography
Albuquerque was well aware of the effect his {77} conquest would have
upon the minds of other native sovereigns. He received ambassadors
from the Rájá of Vijayanagar, who plainly hinted that their master
expected Goa would be made over to him. He also received ambassadors
from the King of Ormuz and from Sháh Ismáil of Persia. These
Muhammadan potentates had despatched their ambassadors to the King of
Bijápur to incite him to join in a general war against the
Portuguese. But when they found Albuquerque in possession of the city
of Goa, they adroitly changed the purpose of their missions, and made
overtures to him instead. Albuquerque received them with fair words.
He had not abandoned his schemes against Ormuz, but he desired to
stand well with Ismáil Sháh. He thoroughly understood the exact
position of Ismáil, the greatest of the Sufi Sháhs of Persia, whom
the Portuguese always called the Sophy, and that Ismáil belonged to
the Shiah sect of Muhammadans, and as such was the enemy of the
Turks, who were orthodox Muhammadans.
Albuquerque nominated Ruy Gomes as ambassador to Ismáil Sháh, and the
instructions which he took with him are very significant of
Albuquerque's wide range of policy. Ruy Gomes never reached the
Persian Court, being poisoned upon the way at Ormuz, but part of his
instructions deserve quotation:
'You shall tell Sháh Ismáil how my Lord the King will be pleased to
come to an understanding and alliance with him, and will assist him
in his war against the Sultan; and that I, in his name and on his
behalf, offer him the fleet and {78} army and artillery which I
have with me, and the fortresses, towns, and lordships, which the
King of Portugal holds in India, and I will give him all this same
help against the Turk.'[8]
[Footnote 8: Instructions to Ruy Gomes; Albuquerque's _Commentaries_,
vol. ii. pp. 114-118.]
In his letter to the Sháh, Albuquerque lays weight also upon the
advantages which might be derived from an alliance with the
Portuguese:
'I believe that with small trouble,' he says, 'you must gain the
Lordship of the city of Cairo, and all his kingdom and
dependencies.... If God grant that this intercourse and alliance be
ratified, come you with all your power against the city of Cairo
and the lands of the Grand Sultan which are on the borders of your
own, and the King my Lord shall pass over to Jerusalem and gain
from him all the land on that side.'[9]
[Footnote 9: Letter to Sháh Ismáil; Albuquerque's _Commentaries_,
vol. ii. pp. 111-114.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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