Rulers of India: AlbuquerqueStephens, H. Morse (Henry Morse)
History
Rulers of India: Albuquerque
Stephens, H. Morse (Henry Morse)
Albuquerque, Afonso de, 1453-1515; India -- History -- 1000-1526; Portuguese -- India -- Biography
It was reported to him by the factor he had left at Diu, that the
Nawáb of that place had gone to Ahmadábád in order to induce the King
of Gujarát to refuse the Portuguese leave to build upon the island,
and also that Ismáil Sháh, of Persia, had sent a special embassy to
Ahmadábád to induce the King to accept the Shiah form of the
Muhammadan religion. Albuquerque, on this, determined to send a
better equipped embassy than before to the Court of Muzaffar Sháh II.
He selected two fidalgos, on whom he could rely, Diogo Fernandes de
Beja, who had been his flag captain in the Red Sea, and Jaymé
Teixeira. The ambassadors arrived safely at Surat, but it was not
until after a long delay that they were forwarded to Ahmadábád. They
at once demanded of the Minister that the Portuguese should be
allowed to build at Diu, and were told in reply that the very name of
a fortress was distasteful to the King. The ambassadors replied
'that the King of Portugal's men and property could only be safe in
a very strongly fortified fortress, so that it should not be
exposed to robbery, nor the men to slaughter, things which it was
notorious had been perpetrated in Calicut, Quilon, and Malacca.'[4]
[Footnote 4: Albuquerque's _Commentaries_, vol. iv. p. 101.]
The King then sent an answer that, as a favour to {133} Albuquerque,
he would grant a site for a fortress at Broach, Surat, Máhim, Dumbes,
or Bukkur, but not at Diu. This offer was refused, and the King then
asked whether the Portuguese would allow his ships to make their
voyages in security to Aden, if they did not carry spices. Diogo
Fernandes replied that this could not be allowed, and that the
Gujarátís should be content with trading to Malacca, Burma, Bengal
and Persia, which were allied to the King of Portugal, without
seeking to go to Arabia where he was at war. After these questions
had been discussed at length, the Portuguese ambassadors returned to
Goa, and it was not till some years later, during the governorship of
Nuno da Cunha, that leave to build a fortress in Diu was granted to
the Portuguese. Albuquerque was much pleased with the prudence and
good behaviour of his envoys, which contrasted favourably with the
outrageous conduct of the ambassador of Ismáil Sháh. It may be added
that the King of Ahmadábád declined to accept the suggestion that he
should become a Shiah.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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