And Culpepper was right. Rupert greeted Newcastle with the words, "My
Lord, I hope we shall have a glorious day!" And when Newcastle advised
him to wait patiently, until the internal dissensions of the enemy
broke up their camp, he retorted, "Nothing venture, nothing have!" and
declared that he had "a positive and absolute command to fight the
enemy."[60] He showed plainly that he had no {148} intention of
listening to the Marquess, at whose cost the whole northern army had
been raised and maintained. The older man was silenced, vexed at his
subordination to the young Prince whom he had so eagerly called to his
aid, and hurt and offended by Rupert's abrupt manners. But, as
Professor Gardiner has pointed out, Newcastle's achievements were not
such as could inspire great respect in the soldier prince.[61] He was
but a dilettante in war as in the gentler arts, and his reasoning was
not, on the face of it, very convincing. His manoeuvres might fail;
and Rupert, who had not yet met Cromwell's horse, had no reason to
suppose that his charge would be less effective now than in time past.
As for the Parliamentary forces, their only hope lay in battle, and
they gladly perceived the Prince's intention to fight.
Throughout the day the two armies faced one another; but Rupert dared
not attack without Newcastle, and there was considerable delay in
drawing out his forces. Trevor reported that, "The Prince and the
Marquess of Newcastle were playing the Orators to the soldiers in York,
being in a raging mutiny for their pay, to draw them forth to join the
Prince's foot; which was at last effected, but with much
unwillingness."[62] But it was the interest of Rupert's partisans to
undervalue the assistance lent by the Marquess; and Trevor himself did
not arrive on the scene till the battle was over. By other accounts it
does not seem that the Prince entered the city at all. Though he had
not yet met with Cromwell, he had heard of him, and he is said to have
asked a prisoner, "Is Cromwell there? And will they fight?" The
answer was in the affirmative, and Rupert despatched the prisoner back
to his own army, with the message that they should have "fighting
enough!" To which Cromwell retorted: "If it please God, so shall
he!"[63] {149} The evening was wild and stormy. As it grew dusk,
Rupert ordered prayers to be read to his men, a proceeding much
resented by the Puritans, who regarded religion as their own particular
monopoly. Earlier in the war, they had complained that the Prince
"pretended piety in his tongue";[64] and now they declared wrathfully:
"Rupert, that bloody plunderer, would forsooth to seem religious!"[65]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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