The Prince had drawn up his army for immediate attack. In the centre
was placed his foot, flanked on the right by Goring's horse; on the
left wing, which was opposed to the Scots, Rupert placed his own
cavalry. Behind the Prince's army was disposed that of Newcastle, both
horse and foot. But by the time that the line of battle was ready,
evening had come, and Rupert judged it too late to fight. Here lay his
fatal error, for he had drawn up his forces to the very edge of a wide
ditch which stretched between himself and the foe; instant attack alone
could retrieve the position. Yet Rupert seems to have been unconscious
of his mistake, for he showed his sketch of the plan of battle gaily to
Lord Eythin (the General King, who had been with him at Vlotho), asking
how he liked it. "By God, Sir, it is very fine on paper, but there is
no such thing in the field!" was Eythin's prompt reply. Then Rupert
saw what he had done, and meekly offered to draw back his men. "No,
Sir," retorted Eythin, "it is too late."[66] Seeing that nothing could
be done, the Prince sat down on the ground to take his supper, and
Newcastle retired to his coach to smoke. In another moment the enemy
fired, and the battle had begun. Rupert flew to the head of his horse,
but Cromwell's horse charged over the ditch, and Rupert's one chance,
that of assuming the offensive, was gone. For a few moments he drove
Cromwell back, but Leslie's Scots {150} came up, and Rupert's once
invincible cavalry fled before "Ironside", as he himself named Cromwell
on that day. In the Royalist centre the Scots did deadly work.
Newcastle's Whitecoats fell almost to a man, dying with their own blood
the white tunics which they had vowed to dye in the blood of the enemy.
On the right, Goring routed the Yorkshire troops of the Fairfaxes, who
fled, reporting a Royalist victory; but that success could not redeem
the day. Rupert's army was scattered, Newcastle's brave troopers were
cut to pieces, York fallen, the whole north lost, and--worst of
all--Rupert's prestige destroyed. Arthur Trevor, arriving at the end
of the battle, found all in confusion, "not a man of them being able to
give me the least hope where the Prince was to be found."[67] Rupert
had, in fact, finding himself all alone, leapt his horse over a high
fence into a bean-field, and, sheltered by the growing beans, he made
his way to York, "escaping narrowly, by the goodness of his horse."[68]
Dead upon that fatal field he left his much loved dog. In the hurry
and excitement of the charge he had forgotten to tie it up with the
baggage waggons, and it followed him into the battle. "Among the dead
men and horses which lay upon the ground, we found Prince Rupert's dog
killed," says Vicars.[69]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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