Thus, in spite of poverty, misfortune, and the learning thrust upon
them, the children grew up gay, witty, as full of tricks as their
mother's cherished monkeys, and all distinguished for personal beauty,
unusual talents, strong {17} wills, and a superb disregard of the
world's opinion. Charles, called by his brothers and sisters, "Timon",
on account of his misanthropic views and bitter sayings, was not a whit
behind Rupert in learning, and far his superior in social
accomplishments. He was his mother's favourite son. "Since he was
born I ever loved him best--when he was but a second son,"[37] she
wrote once; to which replied her correspondent: "It is not the first
time your Majesty has confessed to me your affection to the Prince
Elector, but now I must approve and admire your judgment, for never was
there any fairer subject of love."[38] Elizabeth, named by the rest "La
Grecque," was considered, later in life, the most learned lady in all
Europe; and the merry Louise was an artist whose pictures possess an
intrinsic value to this day. Her instructor in the art of painting was
Honthorst, who resided in the family. He often sold her pictures for
her, thus enabling her to contribute something to the support of the
household. So it happens that some of the pictures now ascribed to
Honthorst, are in fact the work of the Princess Louise.
Sophie has left us a description of all her sisters: "Elizabeth had
black hair, a dazzling complexion, brown sparkling eyes, a well-shaped
forehead, beautiful cherry lips, and a sharp aquiline nose, which was
apt to turn red. She loved study, but all her philosophy could not
save her from vexation when her nose was red. At such times she hid
herself from the world. I remember that my sister Louise, who was not
so sensitive, asked her on one such unlucky occasion to come upstairs
to the Queen, as it was the usual hour for visiting her. Elizabeth
said, 'Would you have me go with this nose?'--Louise retorted, 'What!
will you wait till you get another?'--Louise was lively and unaffected.
Elizabeth was very learned; she {18} knew every language under the sun
and corresponded regularly with Descartes. This great learning, by
making her rather absent-minded, often became the subject of our mirth.
Louise was not so handsome, but had, in my opinion, a more amiable
disposition. She devoted herself to painting, and so strong was her
talent for it that she could take likenesses from memory. While
painting others she neglected herself sadly; one would have said that
her clothes had been thrown on her."[39]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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