Directly after the skirmish of Powick Bridge, Rupert fell back upon
Ludlow, and it was while quartered there that he was supposed to have
made his first expedition into Essex's camp. The stories of his
disguises are told by Puritans, and are, as before said, very probably
apocryphal; but they are given here for what they are worth. The
Puritan army was encamped on Dunsmore Heath, and Rupert, riding as near
to it as he dared, overtook a man driving a horse which was laden with
apples. The man, on being interrogated, informed the Prince that he
was going to sell the apples to the soldiers of the Parliament. "Why
dost thou not go to the King's army?" asked the Prince; "I hear they
are generous sparks and will pay double!" "Oh," said the man, "they
are Cavaliers, and have a mad Prince amongst them. Devil a penny could
I get in the whole army." Rupert thereupon purchased the whole load
for ten shillings, changed coats and horses with the man, and himself
sold the apples to the forces of Essex. On his return, he gave the man
a second piece of gold, with the command to "go to the army, and ask
the commanders how they liked the fruit which Prince Rupert did, in his
own person, but this morning sell them."[17]
During this time the King had lain at Shrewsbury, whither he now
summoned all his forces, and on October 12th he began his march towards
London. This was in accordance with Rupert's scheme of concentrating
all forces on the centre of disaffection. The three brigades of foot
were commanded respectively by Sir Nicholas Byron, Colonel Wentworth,
and Colonel Fielding. Lord Lindsey was {91} Commander-in-Chief, and
Sir Jacob Astley was his Major-General; Ruthven, though a
Field-Marshal, preferred to remain entirely with the cavalry. The
dragoons were under Sir Arthur Aston, and most of the nobles and richer
gentry enlisted in Lord Bernard Stuart's regiment of gentlemen,
nicknamed "The Show Troop." "Never," says Clarendon, "did less baggage
attend a royal army, there being not one tent, and very few waggons, in
the whole train."[18] This being the case, it is singular that the
place where the King's tent was pitched is still pointed out at
Edgehill.
The Royalists advanced slowly, by way of Birmingham, halting at several
places on the march. On October 22nd the King reached Edgecot, and
Essex arrived the same day at Kineton, ready to bar his way. Rupert
advanced to Lord Spencer's house at Wormleighton, where his
quarter-master had a skirmish with the quarter-master of Essex, who had
also been sent to take possession of the house. Rupert's men captured
twelve of Essex's soldiers, from whom they learnt the unexpected
proximity of the enemy. Rupert thereupon made his men take the field,
and sent the intelligence to the King. The King responded in a brief
note: "I have given order as you have desyred; so I dout not but all
the foot and cannon will bee at Edgehill betymes this morning, where
you will also find your loving Oncle."[19]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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