Early in the morning of October 23rd, Rupert advanced his forces to the
summit of Edgehill, where, as he had expected, he was joined by the
King. A council of war was then held. But, alas, dissension was
already beginning in the army, the mutual jealousy of the officers
having grown on the march to "a perfect faction"[20] between the foot
and horse. On this occasion Rupert's bold and rapid tactics were
strenuously opposed by the cautious old Lindsey. But the King strongly
supported his nephew, and thereupon {92} Lindsey resigned his
generalship, preferring to fight as a mere colonel rather than to
nominally command a battle over which he had no control. Then his son,
Lord Willoughby,--deeply resenting the slight on his father,--refused
to charge with Rupert, and elected to fight on foot at his father's
side. Ruthven (afterwards Lord Brentford) was hastily appointed in
Lindsey's place, and as he had fought under Gustavus, he readily gave
his support to the Prince who followed the great Swede's tactics.
It was one o'clock before the King's foot could be brought up to the
rest of the army; and though Essex was in order by eight in the
morning, he was in no hurry to begin the battle. His numbers were
already greater than those of the King, but he hoped still that three
more regiments might join him. Not till three o'clock did the fight
begin, and this was considered so late that some of the Royalists would
have willingly postponed it till the morrow. But it was to the King's
advantage to hasten the attack, since he had no provisions for his
army, and he hoped also to anticipate the arrival of Essex's
reinforcements. The history of the battle is an oft-told tale. Rupert
commanded the right wing, and he committed a serious error at the
outset by permitting the "Show Troop" to charge in the van. This troop
had been irritated by the scoffs of blunter soldiers, and it seemed but
courtesy to accede to its request, yet it was most unwise to do so, for
it left the King unguarded on the field. "Just before we began our
march," says Bulstrode, "the Prince passed from one wing to the other,
giving positive orders to the horse to march as close as possible,
keeping their ranks, sword in hand; to receive the enemy's shot without
firing either carbine or pistol till we broke in among them, and then
to make use of our firearms as need should require."[21] The charge
thus made, swept Essex's horse from the field, and Rupert's {93} horse
followed far in the pursuit. "Our horse pursued so eagerly that the
commanders could not stop them in the chase," said the Royalists.[22]
The King's foot, left unsupported on the field, suffered great damage.
Then it was that Lord Lindsey fell, and his gallant son was captured in
the attempt to save his father. Then Sir Edmund Verney died, and the
standard was taken, but subsequently regained. Only the enemy's own
want of skill and experience saved the King himself from capture. Thus
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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