That Digby's intrigues were already beginning to disturb the King's
councils is apparent from a sympathetic letter addressed by Nicholas to
Rupert. Evidently the Prince had expressed some indignation at the
vexatious interference of incapable persons. "The King is much
troubled to see your Highness discontented," says Nicholas, "And I
could wish that some busybodies would not meddle, as they do, with
other men's offices; and that the King would leave every officer
respectively to look after his own proper charge; and that His Majesty
would content himself to overlook all men, and see that each did his
duty in his proper place; which would give abundant satisfaction, and
quiet those that are jealous to see some men meddle who have nothing to
do with affairs."[17] But in spite of this plain speaking, the
divisions which were to prove so fatal to the cause, were as yet but in
embryo. Rupert was still the hero of the hour, still all powerful with
his uncle, when he was near him. His next exploit was to raise his
reputation yet higher.
In the middle of June, Rupert accomplished his famous march to
Chalgrove Field. Intending to beat up Essex's quarters and to capture
a convoy of money, he left Oxford on a Saturday afternoon with a force
of some two thousand in all, horse and foot. Tetsworth was reached at
1 a.m. and, though all the roads were lined by the enemy, who
continually fired upon the Royalists, Rupert marched through,
forbidding any retaliation. By 3 a.m. he was at Postcombe, where he
surprised several houses, and took some prisoners. Two hours later he
reached Chinnor, and had surrounded and entered it before the
Parliamentary {109} soldiers were even aware of his presence. There,
many of the enemy were killed and a hundred and twenty taken prisoners.
But, unfortunately for Rupert, the noise of the conflict reached the
very convoy he was come to seek, and it was saved by a detour from its
intended route. Finding that he had missed the object of his
expedition, Rupert began a leisurely retreat, hoping to draw the enemy
after him. In this hope he was not disappointed. A body of Essex's
troops hastily followed him, and between seven and eight a.m. he was
attacked by his pursuers. At nine o'clock on Sunday morning he halted
in a cornfield at Chalgrove. First securing his passage over the
Thames by sending a party to hold the bridge, he lined the lane leading
to it with dragoons, and then attempted by a slow retreat to draw the
enemy into it. They followed eagerly; but the Prince suddenly realised
that only a single hedge parted him from his foes, and thereupon halted
abruptly. "For," said he, "the rebels, being so neere us, may bring
our reere into confusion before we can recover to our ambush." Seeing
him halt, the enemy began to fire, and the impetuous Prince could
contain himself no longer. "'Yea,' said he, 'their insolency is not to
be endured.' This said, His Highness, facing all about, set spurs to
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