Among the Royalists at Oxford the joy over this important success was
marred by the dissensions of the victorious generals. The Princes had
never been on cordial terms with Lord Hertford, the General of all the
Western forces. Hertford was a constitutional Royalist, who served the
King from a strict sense of duty, and from no love of war. He was of a
grave, studious and peace-loving nature, and Maurice's appointment as
his lieutenant-general had not brought satisfaction to either. Maurice
had begun by despising Hertford for a "civilian". And Hertford had
resented both the Prince's tendency to assume to himself "more than
became a Lieutenant-General," and his interference in civil affairs
which he did not understand. The arrival of Rupert on the scene did
not make for peace. Maurice complained bitterly to Rupert, and the
elder brother violently espoused the cause of the younger. The spark
{118} thus lighted flamed forth over the Governorship of Bristol.[38]
Hertford, as said above, commanded all the Western Counties, and he
considered, with some justice, that Rupert ought to have consulted him,
before concluding the terms of surrender with Fiennes. In revenge for
the slight put upon him, he appointed Sir Ralph Hopton Governor of
Bristol, without a word on the subject to the Prince. Rupert, who
considered the city won by his prowess as was in truth the case, was
wildly indignant. He would not oppose another officer to the gallant
Hopton, but he demanded the Governorship of the King for himself. The
King, ignorant of Hertford's action, readily granted his nephew's
request. Rupert then offered the post to Hopton as his lieutenant.
Hopton, anxious for peace, willingly accepted the arrangement, and
Hertford resented Hopton's compliance with the Prince as an injury to
himself. The affair became a party question. The courtiers, "towards
whom the Prince did not live with any condescension," sided with
Hertford.[39] The King really believed his nephew's claims to be just;
and the army vehemently supported its beloved Prince. Finally, the
King was forced to come to Bristol in order to allay the storm which he
had so unwittingly raised. On the flattering pretext of requiring
Hertford's counsel and company in his own army, he detached him from
that of the West; and on Rupert's suggestion he made Maurice a full
general. The contending officers were silenced; but the breaches in
the army were widened, and feeling embittered.[40]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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