The tactics to be next followed were hotly disputed. The Court faction
was anxious to unite the two armies, but,--for other reasons than the
important one that Maurice, in that case, could have been only a
colonel,--Rupert prevailed {119} against this counsel. Maurice was
therefore ordered to march with foot and cannon after Lord Carnarvon,
who was besieging Dorchester. It was said by the Court that, had
Maurice marched more slowly, Carnarvon would have succeeded better.
For Maurice "was thought to incline so wholly to the soldier, that he
neglected any consideration of the country."[41] Fear of him roused
the people of the country to active opposition. The licence of his
soldiers--though admitted even by Clarendon to have been "reported
greater than it was"--alienated the county, and Carnarvon took the
Prince's conduct "so ill" that he threw up his commission and returned
to Oxford.[42] Maurice thus left to labour alone, took Exeter and
Weymouth, over the governorship of which he had a second quarrel with
Hertford, who, though absent, was still nominally Lord Lieutenant of
the western counties; on this occasion the King favoured Hertford, who
triumphed accordingly. In October Maurice took Dartmouth, but effected
little else of importance. Handicapped by a long and dangerous attack
of influenza--"the new disease,"[43] it was called then--he besieged
Lyme and Plymouth for months without success, and lost a good deal of
reputation in the process.
In accordance with Rupert's scheme of campaign, the King should now
have pushed on with the main army to London. But to render this plan
successful it was necessary that Newcastle should sweep down from the
North, and Maurice or Hopton, come to meet him from the West; the
strength of local feeling prevented any such resolute and united
action. Newcastle's northern troops would not leave their own counties
exposed to hostile garrisons and hostile armies, in order to assist the
King in a distant part of the country. In the same way the men of
Cornwall and Devon refused to quit their own territory, and for the
King {120} to push on alone to London was absolutely useless. He was
therefore forced to fall back on the old plan of conquering the country
piecemeal, town by town, village by village; and accordingly, August
10th, he laid siege to Gloucester. Massey, then governor of
Gloucester, had once served under Legge, and now sent word to him that
he would surrender the city to the King, but not to Rupert. This
message was the chief cause of the siege that followed; but Massey,
either from inability or change of purpose, did not keep his
engagement. Rupert held aloof from the siege altogether. No doubt he
was disappointed at the rejection of his own more sweeping measures,
and when he found that he would not even be allowed to assault the
town, he declined to command at all. He could not, however, resist
lingering about the trenches in a private capacity, and while so doing,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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