When midnight of the second Sunday arrives, all gaieties are supposed
to vanish, and a subdued and demure aspect must be assumed, and
the form of congratulation between friends and acquaintances
is--"_Pozdravlin vam post_," or "I congratulate you on the fast."
The church bells toll mournfully at brief intervals from 4 or 5
A. M., when early mass is celebrated until about 8 P. M., when
evening service closes.
Before the Passion--like the Jews, who at Passover search diligently
for and cast out the old leaven--the Russian housewife likewise
searches out every corner, most remorselessly sweeps from its
hiding-place every particle of dust. Everything is done to make the
house and its contents fit to meet a risen Saviour. The streets,
always very clean, receive special attention, even the lamp-posts
are carefully washed down and the kerbs sanded. Everything that
will clean has brush and soap-and-water applied to it. The reason
of this is the belief that our Saviour invisibly walks about the
earth for forty days after Easter, that is, until Ascension Day.
On the Thursday of Passion Week "_Strashnaya Nedelli_," _i. e._,
"_Terrible Week_," is enacted in a very realistic fashion one of
the last acts of our Saviour--"the washing of the Disciples' feet."
After the close of the second diet of worship at St. Isaac's Cathedral
this ceremony is performed.
The most important day of the week is that of "_Strashnaya Piatnitsa_,"
or Good Friday, when the burial of our Lord is enacted before the
people in a truly solemn and impressive manner. In every church
there is a sarcophagus in imitation of our Saviour's tomb, and
many of these sarcophagi are of elaborate workmanship with gorgeous
gilt and otherwise ornamented. The lid is adorned with a painting
representing our Saviour in death. At dawn this lid is carried
into the chapel, and by 3 P. M. the sarcophagus is in its place
on the dais ready to receive the body of our Lord. Shortly before
the service is concluded, all the worshippers have their tapers
lighted, the flame being procured from a candelabrum in front of
the sacred icon. This is done by those nearest to the candelabrum
lighting their tapers, while those behind them get the sacred flame
from them, and in this way all get their tapers lit. Many endeavour
to carry their burning tapers home, so that they may have the holy
flame in their dwellings.
[Illustration: ST. ISAAC'S CATHEDRAL, ST. PETERSBURG.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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