Leaving the chapel the crowd musters in the street. Then there
emerges a church dignitary bearing a large brightly-burnished crucifix,
followed by others bearing bannerettes and other symbols, the names
and uses of which are to us a mystery. Last of all come forth four
priests, clad in their gorgeous canonical vestments, bearing the
lid of the sarcophagus which is supported on brass rods. Under
the lid walks an aged priest clad in his clerical vestments,
representing the dead Christ being carried to his tomb. Slowly,
sadly, and reverently he is borne to the tomb, the worshippers
crossing themselves most devoutly. A sudden rush is made for the
church to witness the interment, the big bell meanwhile tolling
mournfully as the procession moves on. The sad procession enters
the church, and, going up to where the sarcophagus is placed with
all the external appearances of love, mourning, and lamentation,
the lid is placed on the sarcophagus and the last obsequies of
the crucified "Christ" are over.
Preparations are now industriously made for the due celebration of
the Resurrection morn. Shopping, shopping, shopping goes on without
intermission. Those who can, prepare to adorn their bodies with one
or more articles of new clothing, but all make preparations for a
sumptuous feast. It is interesting to watch the shops, especially in
the public markets, to see the avidity with which every article of
food is bought up. The butchers come in, perhaps, for the largest
share of custom, as flesh, especially smoked ham, is in universal
demand. Ham among all classes of the community is indispensable for
the breaking of the fast and the due celebration of the feast. Dyed
eggs are in universal request. The exchange of eggs, accompanied with
kissing on the lips and cheeks in the form of the cross, accompanies
all gifts or exchange. The _koolitch_ and _paska_ have also to be
bought. The _koolitch_ is a sweet kind of wheaten bread, circular
in form, in which there are raisins. It is ornamented with candied
sugar and usually has the Easter salutation on it: "_Christos
vozkress_"--"Christ is risen"--the whole surmounted with a large
gaudy red-paper rose. The _paska_ is made of cords, pyramidal in
shape, and contains a few raisins, and, like the former, has also
a paper rose inserted on the top. These are the _sine qua non_ for
the due observance of Easter, but what relation they may have, if
any, to the Jewish Feast of the Passover, it is difficult to see,
although in many other respects there is a striking resemblance
to the service of the Temple in Jerusalem in the ritual of the
Russo-Greek Church. The _koolitch_ and _paska_ and dyed eggs are
brought to, but not into, the church on the Saturday evening. Some
have burning tapers inserted into them, while a pure white table
napkin is spread on the ground, or on benches specially provided
for the purpose, awaiting the priests' blessing. The hours for
this purpose are six, eight, and ten o'clock. The priests sprinkle
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