Sixty years ago, there was no Russian school of music, properly
speaking; then suddenly it sprang into being. The wonderful rapidity
of its growth almost confuses one. Its exponents at once displayed
the astonishing receptiveness common to their race. _D'un trait_, as
the French would say, they appropriated the knowledge and experience
which the Italian and German schools had been slowly amassing for
centuries. Technique, form, counterpoint--all these they found
ready made to their hand, and borrowed them unstintingly. Had they
done this and no more, the onlooker might have dismissed them as
clever plagairists, and probably no one would have paid them any
further attention. But they had other means at their disposal. Their
country contained a treasure-house of native melody and rhythm;
a region albeit which few Russians had hitherto thought it worth
their while to explore. It is true that, since the middle of the
Seventeenth Century, tentative excursions had been made in this
direction from time to time, chiefly, though, by outsiders settled
in Russia, nor had any of their efforts led to very appreciable
results. The man who first turned with serious intent to the pent-up
musical resources of his own country was Michael Ivanovitch Glinka.
He had sufficient strength of purpose to carry out his designs--he
became the founder of the modern Russian school of music and the
father of Russian opera.
Glinka belonged to a good if not very wealthy family, who lived upon
their estate in the government of Smolensk, where he was born in 1804.
From babyhood upwards he delighted his friends and relations by his
aptitude not for music alone, but also for languages, literature,
zoology, botany--in fact, for each and every intellectual pursuit
which came in his way. The brilliance of his college course in St.
Petersburg was noteworthy. He quitted it to occupy a civil post
under Government, a position, however, which he soon abandoned,
in order to devote himself solely to music. Like so many other men
of genius, he married a woman quite incapable of comprehending
his artistic aims and ambitions; to quote the words of a Russian
writer, Madame Glinka, _nee_ Maria Petrovna, "was only a pretty doll,
who loved society and fine clothes, and had no sympathy whatever
with her husband's romantic, poetic side." One is glad to state
that Glinka never had to struggle with poverty. He died at Berlin
in 1857.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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