Russia: Its People and Its LiteraturePardo Bazán, Emilia, condesa de
History
Russia: Its People and Its Literature
Pardo Bazán, Emilia, condesa de
Russia -- Civilization; Russian literature -- History and criticism
And so father and son, instead of embracing after a long absence, begin
to pommel one another with naked fists, in the ribs, back, and chest,
each advancing and receding in turn.
"'Why, he fights well,' exclaims Taras, stopping to take
breath. 'He is a hero,' he adds, readjusting his clothes. 'I
had better not have put him to the proof. But he will be a
great Cossack! Good! my son, embrace me now.'"
This is like the delight of Diego Lainez in the Spanish Romanceros, when
he says, "Your anger appeases my own, and your indignation gives me
pleasure."
Could Gogol have been acquainted with the Tale of the Cid and the other
Spanish Romanceros? I do not think it too audacious to believe it
possible, when we know that this author was a delighted reader of "Don
Quixote," and really drew inspiration from it for his greatest work. But
let us return to "Taras Boulba." Another admirable passage is on the
parting of the mother and sons. The poor wife of Taras is the typical
woman of the warlike tribes, a gentle and miserable creature amid a
fierce horde of men who are for the most part celibates,--a creature
once caressed roughly for a few moments by her harsh husband, and then
abandoned, and whose love instincts have concentrated themselves upon
the fruits of his early fugitive affection. She sees again her beloved
sons who are to spend but one night at home,--for at break of day the
father leads them forth to battle, where perhaps at the first shock some
Tartar may cut off their heads and hang them by the hair at his
saddle-girths. She watches them while they sleep, kept awake herself by
hope and fear.
"'Perhaps,' she says to herself, 'when Boulba awakes he will
put off his departure one or two days; perhaps he was drunk,
and did not think how soon he was taking them away from
me.'"
But at dawn her maternal hopes vanish; the old Cossack makes ready to
set off.
"When the mother saw her sons leap to horse, she rushed
toward the younger, whose face showed some trace of
tenderness; she grasped the stirrup and the saddle-girth,
and would not let go, and her eyes were wide with agony and
despair. Two strong Cossacks seized her with firm but
respectful hands, and bore her away to the house. But
scarcely had they released her upon the threshold, when she
sprang out again quicker than a mountain-goat, which was the
more remarkable in a woman of her age; with superhuman
effort she held back the horse, gave her son a wild,
convulsive embrace, and again was carried away. The young
Cossacks rode off in silence, choking their tears for fear
of their father; and the father, too, had a queer feeling
about his heart, though he took care that it should not be
noticed."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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