Russia: Its People and Its LiteraturePardo Bazán, Emilia, condesa de
History
Russia: Its People and Its Literature
Pardo Bazán, Emilia, condesa de
Russia -- Civilization; Russian literature -- History and criticism
Is it a mistake to say that in this commonplace little episode there is
more of poetry than in many elegies and innumerable sonnets? I believe
there is no Spanish or French writer who would know how to gather up and
thread like a pearl the tear of a common coachman. There is something in
the Latin character that makes us hard toward the lower classes and the
vulgar professions.
Like many another author, Turguenief was not a good judge of his own
merits, and gave great importance to his longer novels in preference to
his admirable shorter ones, in which he scarcely has a rival. He had
great expectations of "Smoke," and the dislike it met with in Russia
surprised him painfully. So keen was his disappointment that he
determined to write no more original novels, but devote himself to his
early cherished plan of translating "Don Quixote." He also suffered in
one way like most souls who hang upon the lips of public opinion,--the
slightest censure hurt him like a mortal wound. The cordial and
enthusiastic reception which, in spite of past indignation, he was
accorded in Russia in 1878, and the homage and attentions of the
students of Moscow, renewed his courage and reanimated his soul.... But
his strong constitution failed him at last, and his physical and mental
abilities weakened. "The saddest thing that has happened to me," he said
to Paulowsky, "is that I take no more pleasure in my work. I used to
love literary labor, as one loves to caress a woman; now I detest it. I
have many plans in my head, but I can do nothing at all with them." But
after all, what posthumous work of Turguenief would bear with a deeper
meaning on his literary life than the admirable words of his letter to
Count Léon Tolstoï:--
"It is time I wrote you; for, be it said without the least
exaggeration, I have been, I am, on my death-bed. I have no
false hopes. I know there is no cure. Let this serve to tell
you that I rejoice to have been your contemporary, and to
make of you one supreme last request to which you must not
turn a deaf ear. Go back, dear friend, to your literary
work. The gift you have is from above, whence comes every
good gift we possess. How happy I should be if I could
believe that my entreaty would have the effect I desire!
"As for myself, I am a drowning man. The physicians have
not come to any conclusion about my disease. They say it
may be gouty neuralgia of the stomach. I cannot walk, nor
eat, nor sleep; but it would be tiresome to enter into
details. My friend, great and beloved writer in Russian
lands, hear my prayer. With these few lines receive a warm
embrace for yourself, your wife, and all your family. I
can write no more. I am tired."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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